Promote:
Export from American Samoa
A short guide for companies selling from American Samoa: the export figures, the agreements and their limits, the main steps and who can help, each with its source.
1. What American Samoa sells, and who buys it
Goods exports
US$455.2 million
Merchandise exports were US$455,222 thousand in fiscal year 2023 (October 2022 to September 2023), free on board, with re-exports of US$12,691 thousand included.
Source: American Samoa Department of Commerce, Statistical Yearbook 2023 and 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of FY2023 (October 2022–September 2023)
Visitor spendingEstimate
US$10 million
Services exports were US$10 million in 2022, a preliminary figure in BEA's national accounts. The release names visitor spending as the growth driver.
Source: BEA, GDP for American Samoa, 2022, October 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2022
Top goods exports
FY2023 (October 2022–September 2023)
- 1. Canned tunaUS$383.9 million
- 2. Fish mealUS$41.1 million
- 3. Re-exported mineral productsUS$12.7 million
- The Yearbook's tables carry no HS four-digit codes, so lines keep the table's own names. Values are in thousands of dollars, free on board, for fiscal year 2023 (October 2022 to September 2023). Source (opens in a new tab)
- Canned tuna is 84.3 percent of FY2023 exports; other domestic exports (US$17,485 thousand, 3.8 percent) are a residual, in the total but not ranked. Table 14.7 puts the same amount in animal or vegetable fats and oils (HS chapter 15). Source (opens in a new tab)
- The mineral products line is re-exports reported by the Office of Petroleum Management; it was US$12,691 thousand in FY2023. Flow X here includes re-exports. Source (opens in a new tab)
Source: American Samoa Department of Commerce, Statistical Yearbook 2023 and 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of FY2023 (October 2022–September 2023)
Where the goods go
2022, share of goods exports
- United States97.5%
- The Statistics Division's partner table ends in fiscal year 2022 and shows exports only to the United States, while the product ranking is fiscal year 2023. Do not compare the two years' shares. Source (opens in a new tab)
- The table names eight other partners with no exports in 2022; unnamed partners took US$9,740 thousand (2.5 percent) of that year's US$382,742 thousand. Source (opens in a new tab)
Source: American Samoa Department of Commerce, Statistical Yearbook 2023 and 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2022
- Only three lines are named in the Yearbook's principal-export and re-export tables, so the list is short. Other domestic exports (US$17,485 thousand) are not ranked. Source (opens in a new tab)
2. What to look into next
Our reading
The United States takes 97.5% of American Samoa’s goods exports. If you sell there, its import rules and buyer channels come first; either way, compare at least one other market before you commit.
Source: American Samoa Department of Commerce, Statistical Yearbook 2023 and 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Based on: Where the goods go
Promote:Global’s reading of the figures above, not a source’s statement, and not advice.
3. Trade agreements
What each arrangement can mean for a seller, and its limits. A preference is conditional: check the rules of origin before you quote.
Duty-free treatment of products of insular possessions, General Note 3(a)(iv), Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
Goods made in American Samoa enter the United States duty-free when foreign materials are at most 70 percent of value (50 percent for canned tuna) and they ship directly.
Rules-based preference, not unconditional market access: chapters 71, 91 and 96 carry exceptions, and CBP Form 3229 is needed. Check current chapter 99 additional duties with CBP before you price.
Source: USITC, Harmonized Tariff Schedule General Notes, Revision 22 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2026
4. Steps to export
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Exporting from American Samoa
- Get a business license from the Department of Commerce; a manufacturing or processing license names each product, including goods for sale outside the territory.American Samoa Department of CommerceOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: American Samoa Administrative Code 2024, Title 27 Commerce Code (opens in a new tab) · as of 2024
- Renew the business license from October 1 to December 31; a late fee is paid at the Department of Treasury from January 1.Department of TreasuryRenewal period October 1 to December 31Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: American Samoa Department of Commerce, business license page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Complete CBP Form 3229, the Insular Possession Certificate of Origin, so the importer can claim duty-free entry.U.S. Customs and Border ProtectionOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: 19 CFR 7.3, duty-free insular goods, 2025 edition (opens in a new tab) · as of April 1, 2025
- Ship directly from American Samoa to the United States, so the goods meet the direct-shipment rule for duty-free entry.U.S. Customs and Border ProtectionOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: 19 CFR 7.3, duty-free insular goods, 2025 edition (opens in a new tab) · as of April 1, 2025
Show 2 more export steps
- Ask the Secretary of American Samoa for an apostille or authentication when the buyer's country needs one for a public document.Office of the Secretary of American SamoaOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Office of the Secretary of American Samoa, apostilles and authentication (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Ask ASG Customs how to declare an outbound shipment; its online platform is a pilot for import entries.ASG CustomsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ASG Customs, About the Pilot, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
5. Organizations that help exporters
Start with Commerce and ASG Customs. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Export development and market information
Territorial commerce department
Commerce
American Samoa Department of Commerce
Issues business licenses, publishes the territory's statistics and runs the Invest American Samoa program.
Visit Commerce (opens in a new tab)Source: American Samoa Department of Commerce home page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Get advice
Regional development organization
SPC
The Pacific Community
Multilateral body
Publishes the Pacific Data Hub, which carries American Samoa's merchandise trade, consumer price and population statistics.
Visit SPC (opens in a new tab)Source: Pacific Data Hub home page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
Territorial customs service
ASG Customs
Runs a pilot online platform for import entries, excise tax estimates and document uploads.
Visit ASG Customs (opens in a new tab)Source: ASG Customs, About the Pilot, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Meet requirements
Federal customs agency
CBP
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Receives goods entering the United States and issues the form and rules for duty-free entry of American Samoa products.
Visit CBP (opens in a new tab)Source: CBP Form 3229, Insular Possession Certificate of Origin, July 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Show 2 more organizations
- Meet requirements
Tax and customs department
Treasury
Department of Treasury
Collects territorial taxes through its Tax Office and late business license fees, and runs the ASG Customs pilot.
Visit Treasury (opens in a new tab)Source: American Samoa Department of Commerce, business license page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Meet requirements
Port and airport authority
Port Administration
American Samoa Department of Port Administration
Manages the seaports and airports, harbor movement requests and cargo handling services.
Standards and sector requirements
- Meet requirements
Agriculture department
Agriculture
Department of Agriculture
Reviews plants, produce and live animals for quarantine and biosecurity; ask it about rules for any farm product you ship.
Visit Agriculture (opens in a new tab)Source: ASG Customs, Departments and Reviews, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Marine and wildlife department
DMWR
Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources
Reviews fish, shellfish, marine products and wildlife items for conservation and protected-species concerns.
Visit DMWR (opens in a new tab)Source: ASG Customs, Departments and Reviews, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
6. Worth knowing
Tuna concentration
Canned tuna was 84.3 percent of FY2023 merchandise exports, and 61.5 percent of surveyed stakeholders see a cannery's potential departure as a serious threat.
What to do: Check how a supply or service line depends on the cannery before you build a project around it.
Sources: American Samoa Department of Commerce, Statistical Yearbook 2023 and 2024 (opens in a new tab); American Samoa Department of Commerce, draft CEDS 2026-2031 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Duty-free entry rules
Duty-free entry to the United States needs foreign materials of at most 70 percent of value (50 percent for canned tuna), direct shipment and a completed CBP Form 3229.
What to do: Record foreign materials and the shipping route on the form before you quote a mainland price.
Sources: 19 CFR 7.3, duty-free insular goods, 2025 edition (opens in a new tab); United States Code, 19 U.S.C. 2703, current to October 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Logistics and border performance
The draft strategy lists inadequate air transportation as a weakness (53.8 percent of surveyed stakeholders) and names the aging main wharf and airport terminal.
What to do: Confirm sailing and flight schedules with the Department of Port Administration before you commit delivery dates.
Sources: American Samoa Department of Commerce, draft CEDS 2026-2031 (opens in a new tab); American Samoa Department of Port Administration home page, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Dated economic data
BEA's latest GDP release for American Samoa covers 2022, and its page lists the next release as to be determined.
What to do: Quote the year with every economic figure you use.
Sources: BEA, GDP for American Samoa page, next release undated (opens in a new tab); BEA, GDP for American Samoa, 2022, October 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
7. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare potential export marketsSee which markets import what you sell, ranked on public trade data, and read each country before you commit.
- Check duties and document requirementsCheck the duty, the origin conditions for a preferential rate and the documents a shipment needs.
- Find advisors and service firmsAsk an advisory firm a scoped, paid question, or browse firms that list their own services, from legal work to logistics.
- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
Turn this guide into your American Samoa project.
Use Promote:Global to explore markets, understand requirements and organize your next steps.
Free to start. No card required.
Already have an account? Sign in
Promote:American Samoa is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of November 1, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.