Promote:
Invest in the Bahamas
A short guide for companies expanding into the Bahamas: the economy at a glance, the rules and steps to set up, and who can help, each with its source.
1. Bahamas at a glance
Population
403,033
The World Bank reports a population of 403,033 in 2025.
Source: World Bank API, Bahamas population, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP
US$15.8 billion
The World Bank reports GDP of US$15,832,800,000 in 2024, in current dollars.
Source: World Bank API, Bahamas GDP, 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2024
GDP per person
US$39,455
The World Bank reports GDP per person of US$39,455.45 in 2024, in current dollars.
Source: World Bank API, Bahamas GDP per person, 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2024
Real GDP growth
3.4%
The World Bank reports real GDP growth of 3.4 percent in 2024.
Source: World Bank API, Bahamas real GDP growth, 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2024
Inflation
2.7%
Consumer prices rose 2.72 percent in the year to June 2026, in the Central Bank's Retail Price Index table.
Source: Central Bank of The Bahamas, Quarterly Economic Review, June 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of June 2026
Foreign direct investment inflows
US$1.54 billion
UNCTAD reports foreign direct investment inflows of US$1,536.255 million in 2025, in UNCTADstat data.
Source: UNCTADstat, foreign direct investment flows, Bahamas, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
The currency is the Bahamian dollar.
Source: Central Bank of The Bahamas, foreign exchange page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
2. Before you set up
The investment agency, any one-stop route, the sectors reserved for nationals and the zones, as the guide found them.
The Office of the Prime Minister lists the Bahamas Investment Authority, and the promotion, facilitation and processing of investments, among its responsibilities.
Source: Office of the Prime Minister, agencies and responsibilities (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
The Bahamas Customs Department says the only free zone in the Bahamas is Freeport, under the Hawksbill Creek Agreement.
Source: Bahamas Customs Department, general customs procedures (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
3. Steps to set up
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Setting up in the Bahamas
- Contact the Bahamas Investment Authority in the Office of the Prime Minister about your project before you register a company.Bahamas Investment AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Office of the Prime Minister, agencies and responsibilities (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Get an approved trade name from Inland Revenue, or an approved company name from the Registrar General for a limited company.Registrar General's Department$25 fee for an approved trade name from July 1, 2023Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Department of Inland Revenue, applying for a business license (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Ask the Central Bank to designate your company as resident or non-resident for exchange control purposes.Central Bank of The BahamasOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Central Bank of The Bahamas, company designation notes (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Request agency approvals, such as those from planning, environmental health, police business licensing and the National Insurance Board, then apply online for the business license.Department of Inland RevenueOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Department of Inland Revenue, applying for a business license (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 3 more set-up steps
- Register online for VAT and a tax identification number at vat.revenue.gov.bs.Department of Inland RevenueOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Department of Inland Revenue, applying for VAT registration (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Register on Click2Clear if your business will import or export cargo.The Bahamas Customs DepartmentOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Bahamas Customs Department, Click2Clear single window (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- To operate inside Freeport, apply for a Port Authority license; the Hawksbill Creek Agreement benefits also need a Customs bond.The Grand Bahama Port Authority, LimitedCustoms bond of $5,000 minimum for Hawksbill Creek benefitsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Bahamas Customs Department, general customs procedures (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
4. Organizations that help investors
Start with BAIC, BIA and Bahamas Customs. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Investment and business setup
- Get advice
Small business development agency
BAIC
Bahamas Agricultural and Industrial Corporation
Helps small and mid-sized Bahamian businesses with business advice, financing, industrial land leases and domestic and international trade.
Visit BAIC (opens in a new tab)Source: Bahamas Agricultural and Industrial Corporation, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Get advice
Investment promotion agency
BIA
Bahamas Investment Authority
Sits in the Office of the Prime Minister, whose listed responsibilities include the promotion, facilitation and processing of investments.
Visit BIA (opens in a new tab)Source: Office of the Prime Minister, agencies and responsibilities (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 2 more organizations
- Meet requirements
Company registry
Registrar General
Registrar General's Department
Registers limited companies and approves the company names that applicants use for a business license.
Visit Registrar General (opens in a new tab)Source: Department of Inland Revenue, applying for a business license (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Meet requirements
Central bank and exchange controller
Central Bank
Central Bank of The Bahamas
Administers exchange control, including company designation, and publishes economic reviews and trade tables.
Visit Central Bank (opens in a new tab)Source: Central Bank of The Bahamas, company designation notes (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
Customs administration
Bahamas Customs
The Bahamas Customs Department
Handles export entries and certificate of origin requests, and runs the Click2Clear electronic single window.
Visit Bahamas Customs (opens in a new tab)Source: Bahamas Customs Department, general customs procedures (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Meet requirements
Tax and business license authority
Inland Revenue
Department of Inland Revenue
Registers businesses for VAT and tax identification numbers and issues business licenses.
Visit Inland Revenue (opens in a new tab)Source: Department of Inland Revenue, applying for a business license (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
Chamber of commerce
BCCEC
The Bahamas Chamber of Commerce and Employers' Confederation
Represents the business community and runs the Bahamas Trade Information Portal with the government.
Visit BCCEC (opens in a new tab)Source: Bahamas Chamber of Commerce and Employers Confederation, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
5. Worth knowing
Public debt and arrears
Central government debt was about 74 percent of GDP in 2025, and meeting the 50 percent target by fiscal year 2030/31 will need additional measures, the IMF says.
What to do: Watch Customs and Inland Revenue notices for tax and fee changes before you price long contracts.
Source: IMF, Bahamas 2025 Article IV staff report, February 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Climate and water
The IMF says the Bahamas remains vulnerable to hurricanes and other natural disasters, and it calls for disaster risk management and climate resilience.
What to do: Check insurance cover and storm protection for stock, equipment and sites before you commit.
Sources: IMF, Bahamas 2025 Article IV consultation, February 2026 (opens in a new tab); IMF, Bahamas 2025 Article IV staff report, February 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Electricity
The IMF says an ambitious reform of the electricity sector is underway to improve cost and reliability.
What to do: Ask your electricity supplier about tariffs and reliability for your site before you set up production.
Source: IMF, Bahamas 2025 Article IV consultation, February 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Grand Bahama reform
An October 2026 Green Paper proposes amending the Hawksbill Creek Agreement and a Grand Bahama Development Act; the Government says it changes no legal position yet.
What to do: Follow the consultation, open until April 30, 2027, before you rely on Freeport license terms.
Sources: Office of the Prime Minister, Grand Bahama Green Paper, 2026 (opens in a new tab); Office of the Prime Minister, Grand Bahama speech, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
6. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare the Bahamas with other countriesSet the Bahamas beside other countries on investment momentum, fundamentals and trade access, before site, tax and legal work.
- Find advisors and service firmsAsk an advisory firm a scoped, paid question, or browse firms that list their own services, from legal work to logistics.
- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
Turn this guide into your Bahamas project.
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Promote:Bahamas is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of October 30, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.