Promote:
Invest in Benin
A short guide for companies expanding into Benin: the economy at a glance, the rules and steps to set up, and who can help, each with its source.
1. Benin at a glance
Population
14.8 million
Population was 14,814,460 people in 2025.
Source: World Bank WDI, Benin population, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP
US$24.6 billion
GDP was US$24.6 billion in 2025, in current United States dollars.
Source: World Bank WDI, Benin GDP, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP per person
US$1,658
GDP per person was US$1,658 in 2025, in current United States dollars.
Source: World Bank WDI, Benin GDP per person, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Real GDP growth
8.1%
Real GDP growth was 8.1 percent in 2025.
Source: World Bank WDI, Benin real GDP growth, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Inflation
0.1%
Consumer prices rose 0.1 percent over twelve months to August 2026, in the central bank's economic note for the West African union.
Source: BCEAO, economic note on WAEMU countries, September 2026 (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of August 2026
Foreign direct investment inflows
US$481.7 million
Foreign direct investment inflows were US$481.7 million in 2025.
Source: UNCTADstat, Benin foreign direct investment inflows (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
The currency is the CFA franc (XOF), the legal currency of the member states of the West African Monetary Union.
Source: BCEAO, external financial relations regulation, chapter VI (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
2. Before you set up
The investment agency, any one-stop route, the sectors reserved for nationals and the zones, as the guide found them.
Decree 2016-167 places APIEx, the investment and export promotion agency, under the direct supervision of the presidency.
Source: Benin Decree 2016-167, APIEx statutes (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of March 25, 2016
APIEx runs the one-stop shop for company formalities, which took over the earlier company formalities shop.
Source: Benin Decree 2016-167, APIEx statutes (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of March 25, 2016
The Investment Code names no sector reserved to Beninese nationals, and it bars the resale and repackaging of goods from its incentives.
Source: Benin Law 2020-02, Investment Code (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of March 20, 2020
One special economic zone has been created by decree: Glo-Djigbé, set up in 2020 on 1,640 hectares in Abomey-Calavi.
Source: Benin Decree 2020-062, Glo-Djigbé special economic zone (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of February 5, 2020
3. Steps to set up
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Setting up in Benin
- Register the company online or at the APIEx one-stop shop, which also issues the commercial register extract.Agence de Promotion des Investissements et des Exportations du BéninAbout ten minutes to register and under three hours for the six electronic certificates, per a December 2020 government reportOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Benin government, APIEx online company creation, December 2020 (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of December 3, 2020
- Obtain the free unique tax identifier, which new companies receive at the APIEx one-stop shop.Direction Générale des ImpôtsFree, per the October 2020 government guideOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Benin presidency, unique tax identifier guide, October 2020 (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- To use an Investment Code regime, file an approval application with the national investment promotion agency.Agence de Promotion des Investissements et des Exportations du BéninOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Benin Decree 2021-005, Investment Code approvals (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of January 6, 2021
- Apply for an entry visa online through the national e-visa platform before you travel.Gouvernement de la République du BéninOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Benin government, e-visa platform (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 2 more set-up steps
- Confirm land rights and register titles or transfers with the national land agency.Agence Nationale du Domaine et du FoncierOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ANDF Bénin, home page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Declare foreign direct investment for statistical purposes, as the West African union rules require.Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'OuestOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: BCEAO, external financial relations regulation, chapter VI (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
4. Organizations that help investors
Start with Benin customs. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Investment and business setup
- Get advice
Industrial zone operator
GDIZ
Glo-Djigbé Industrial Zone
Operates the Glo-Djigbé special economic zone with a one-stop shop, with APIEx as its administrative authority.
Visit GDIZ (opens in a new tab)Source: GDIZ Benin, administrative structure page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Meet requirements
Land administration agency
ANDF
Agence Nationale du Domaine et du Foncier
Confirms land rights, registers land titles and transfers, and offers an online national land registry service.
Visit ANDF (opens in a new tab)Source: ANDF Bénin, home page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 1 more organization
- Research markets
Government secretariat
SGG
Secrétariat Général du Gouvernement
Publishes Benin's promulgated laws, decrees and Council of Ministers reports, which set the rules for exporters and investors.
Visit SGG (opens in a new tab)Source: Benin government secretariat, home page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
Customs authority
Benin customs
Direction Générale des Douanes et Droits Indirects
Collects duties and taxes at the border, promotes lawful trade and applies other administrations' rules on goods, under its fiscal, economic and enforcement missions.
Visit Benin customs (opens in a new tab)Source: Benin customs, missions page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Meet requirements
National single window
Benin Trade Portal
Guichet Unique du Commerce Extérieur du Bénin
Carries trade permits, certificates and customs declarations electronically and offers account forms for importers and exporters.
Visit Benin Trade Portal (opens in a new tab)Source: Benin Trade Portal, single window page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 2 more organizations
- Meet requirements
Tax authority
DGI
Direction Générale des Impôts
Issues the free unique tax identifier that companies need to register, with new companies served at the APIEx shop.
Visit DGI (opens in a new tab)Source: Benin presidency, unique tax identifier guide, October 2020 (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Meet requirements
Regional central bank
BCEAO
Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
Regional body
Sets the regional rules on foreign exchange, bank domiciliation of exports and the return of export proceeds.
Visit BCEAO (opens in a new tab)Source: BCEAO, external financial relations regulation, chapter VI (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
National chamber of commerce
CCI Bénin
Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie du Bénin
Represents and trains Beninese businesses, runs company formalities services and holds a regional office network.
Visit CCI Bénin (opens in a new tab)Source: CCI Bénin, role and missions page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Research markets
Regional economic and monetary union
WAEMU Commission
Commission de l'UEMOA
Regional body
Runs the West African Economic and Monetary Union, which publishes the common external tariff and its rules.
Visit WAEMU Commission (opens in a new tab)Source: WAEMU Commission, home page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 1 more organization
- Research markets
Regional economic community
ECOWAS
Economic Community of West African States
Regional body
Sets the regional trade rules and common external tariff that apply to Benin's trade with other member states.
Visit ECOWAS (opens in a new tab)Source: Benin customs, list of trade agreements (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
5. Worth knowing
Investment zones
Decree 2021-005 divides Benin into three investment zones, and the Investment Code sets three regimes by investment size.
What to do: Confirm your zone and regime with APIEx before you cost an investment.
Sources: Benin Decree 2021-005, Investment Code approvals (in French) (opens in a new tab); Benin Law 2020-02, Investment Code (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Special economic zones
Glo-Djigbé is the one zone found created by decree, and a 983-hectare site at Kétou was declared public-use land in July 2025.
What to do: Ask APIEx for the current approval rules for the zone you are considering.
Sources: Benin Decree 2020-062, Glo-Djigbé special economic zone (in French) (opens in a new tab); Benin Council of Ministers report, July 23, 2025 (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Investment Code scope
The Investment Code excludes the resale and repackaging of goods and other activities that do not transform goods under the customs nomenclature from its regimes.
What to do: Check with APIEx whether your activity transforms goods before you apply.
Source: Benin Law 2020-02, Investment Code (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
6. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare Benin with other countriesSet Benin beside other countries on investment momentum, fundamentals and trade access, before site, tax and legal work.
- Find advisors and service firmsAsk an advisory firm a scoped, paid question, or browse firms that list their own services, from legal work to logistics.
- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
Turn this guide into your Benin project.
Use Promote:Global to explore markets, understand requirements and organize your next steps.
Promote:Benin is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of October 30, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.