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Export from the Dominican Republic
A short guide for companies selling from the Dominican Republic: the export figures, the agreements and their limits, the main steps and who can help, each with its source.
1. What the Dominican Republic sells, and who buys it
Goods exports
US$14.4 billion
The Dominican Republic reported merchandise exports of US$14,372,593,465.16 in 2025 to UN Comtrade (flow X, which includes re-exports).
Source: UN Comtrade, Dominican Republic exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Services exports
US$14.4 billion
Services exports were US$14,434.8 million in 2025, in the WTO-UNCTAD-ITC data on UNCTADstat; travel is US$11,321.4 million of that.
Source: UNCTADstat, WTO-UNCTAD-ITC services exports, Dominican Republic, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Top goods exports
2025
- 1. Gold (HS 7108)US$2.47 billion
- 2. Medical and dental instruments (HS 9018)US$1.92 billion
- 3. Cigars and cigarettes (HS 2402)US$1.03 billion
- 4. Electrical switches and circuit breakers (HS 8536)US$934 million
- 5. Cocoa beans (HS 1801)US$668.9 million
- 6. Pharmaceutical goods (HS 3006)US$502.2 million
- 7. Jewelry (HS 7113)US$474.8 million
- 8. T-shirts and knit tops (HS 6109)US$458.4 million
Show 12 more products
- 9. Raw tobacco (HS 2401)US$281.6 million
- 10. Plastic articles (HS 3926)US$260.9 million
- 11. Iron and steel bars (HS 7214)US$201 million
- 12. Bananas (HS 0803)US$199 million
- 13. Plastic packaging (HS 3923)US$176.4 million
- 14. Cement (HS 2523)US$139.9 million
- 15. Rum and other spirits (HS 2208)US$134.2 million
- 16. Cane sugar (HS 1701)US$130.8 million
- 17. Brooms and brushes (HS 9603)US$123.8 million
- 18. Copper ores (HS 2603)US$118 million
- 19. Plastic tableware and kitchenware (HS 3924)US$109.9 million
- 20. Avocados, mangoes and pineapples (HS 0804)US$104.2 million
- Gold is 17.2 percent of 2025 exports and medical instruments are 13.4 percent. Source (opens in a new tab)
- Flow X includes re-exports, which were 0.4 percent of 2025 exports; the 2024 and 2025 values both use the 2022 edition of the Harmonized System. Source (opens in a new tab)
Source: UN Comtrade, Dominican Republic exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Where the goods go
2025, share of goods exports
- United States54.3%
- India11.2%
- Haiti8.1%
- Canada5.3%
- Netherlands3.3%
- China2.2%
- Belgium1.6%
- Germany1%
- The United States took 54.3 percent of 2025 exports and Haiti took 8.1 percent. Source (opens in a new tab)
Source: UN Comtrade, Dominican Republic exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
2. What to look into next
Our reading
The research marks cigars and cigarettes, cocoa beans and jewelry as lines a small or mid-sized company could be in. If yours is one, check which markets buy that line, not only the Dominican Republic’s top destinations overall.
Source: UN Comtrade, Dominican Republic exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Based on: Top goods exports
Cocoa beans grew 55% from 2024 to 2025; raw tobacco grew 17% from 2024 to 2025. A growing line can mean buyers are looking for more; confirm it with that line’s buyers before you plan around it.
Source: UN Comtrade, Dominican Republic exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Based on: Top goods exports, against the year before
The United States takes 54.3% of the Dominican Republic’s goods exports. If you sell there, its import rules and buyer channels come first; either way, compare at least one other market before you commit.
Source: UN Comtrade, Dominican Republic exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Based on: Where the goods go
Promote:Global’s reading of the figures above, not a source’s statement, and not advice.
3. Trade agreements
What each arrangement can mean for a seller, and its limits. A preference is conditional: check the rules of origin before you quote.
Dominican Republic–Central America–United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR)
Gives qualifying Dominican goods preferential or duty-free entry to the United States and Central America when origin is certified.
Rules-based preference as of October 30, 2026; United States Section 301 duties still apply except where the notice exempts the goods.
Source: ProDominicana, Export Guide, February 2025 (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Free Trade Agreement between Central America and the Dominican Republic
Gives qualifying Dominican goods preferential entry to Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.
Signed in 1998 and ratified in 2002, ProDominicana says; check each tariff line against CAFTA-DR as well.
Source: ProDominicana, Export Guide, February 2025 (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Free Trade Agreement between CARICOM and the Dominican Republic
Gives qualifying Dominican goods reciprocal preferential entry to participating Caribbean Community members.
The Bahamas and Haiti do not take part, the WTO Secretariat says, so check each destination.
Source: WTO Secretariat, Dominican Republic Trade Policy Review report, November 2022 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 29, 2022
Economic Partnership Agreement between the CARIFORUM States and the European Community and its Member States
Gives qualifying Dominican goods and services preferential access to the European Union.
Applied provisionally since December 2008, the European Commission says; rules of origin apply, so confirm the proof of origin your buyer needs.
Source: European Commission, European Union-CARIFORUM page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 3 more agreements
Economic Partnership Agreement between the CARIFORUM States and the United Kingdom
Keeps the same market access for Dominican goods in the United Kingdom as under the European Union agreement.
Rolls over the earlier terms with no new concessions; rules of origin allow cumulation with European Union materials.
Source: WTO Secretariat, Dominican Republic Trade Policy Review report, November 2022 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 29, 2022
Partial scope trade agreement between Panama and the Dominican Republic
Gives a limited list of Dominican goods preferential entry to Panama.
Covers goods only and a limited list of products; the two countries were negotiating an expansion in 2022.
Source: WTO Secretariat, Dominican Republic Trade Policy Review report, November 2022 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 29, 2022
Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act (CBERA)
Tells a seller that the Caribbean Basin preference programs of the United States do not apply and CAFTA-DR is the route.
The Dominican Republic is not among the 17 beneficiary countries USTR lists, as of October 30, 2026.
Source: USTR, Caribbean Basin Initiative page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
4. Steps to export
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Exporting from the Dominican Republic
- Form the business: reserve the trade name, enter the commercial register and obtain a taxpayer number.FormalízateOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ProDominicana, Export Guide, February 2025 (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Register as an exporter with customs, which needs the taxpayer number first.Dirección General de AduanasOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ProDominicana, Export Guide, February 2025 (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Check whether your product needs a permit or clearance, and request it through the single window before the declaration.Ventanilla Única de Comercio Exterior de la República DominicanaThe single window is free to use, the WTO Secretariat reported in 2022; a customs declaration costs DOP 200.Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: WTO Secretariat, Dominican Republic Trade Policy Review report, November 2022 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 29, 2022
- For plant and animal products, get the Ministry of Agriculture's phytosanitary or animal health clearance, requested through the single window.Ministerio de AgriculturaOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ProDominicana, Export Guide, February 2025 (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 4 more export steps
- Prepare the proof of origin your market needs, such as EUR.1 from customs or, for CAFTA-DR, a certification by importer, exporter or producer.Dirección General de AduanasOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: DGA, manual to attach EUR.1 to declarations (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Check technical rules for your product with the standards body, which also handles WTO technical barrier notifications.Instituto Dominicano para la CalidadOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ePing, enquiry point records, TBT, October 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- File the single customs declaration electronically in SIGA before departure and export within 20 calendar days of approval.Dirección General de AduanasDeclare at least 48 hours before sea or land departure, or four hours before air departure.Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: WTO Secretariat, Dominican Republic Trade Policy Review report, November 2022 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 29, 2022
- Claim duty drawback from customs within one year of export.Dirección General de AduanasOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: WTO Secretariat, Dominican Republic Trade Policy Review report, November 2022 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 29, 2022
5. Organizations that help exporters
Start with ProDominicana, DGA and ONE. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Export development and market information
- Get advice
National trade and investment agency
ProDominicana
Centro de Exportación e Inversión de la República Dominicana
Promotes exports and foreign investment, publishes export and investment guides and trains exporting companies.
Visit ProDominicana (opens in a new tab)Source: ProDominicana, home page (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Research markets
National statistics office
ONE
Oficina Nacional de Estadística
Coordinates the national statistical system and runs the national population census.
Visit ONE (opens in a new tab)Source: Transparency portal, National Statistics Office profile (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 4 more organizations
Regional trade agency
Caribbean Export
Caribbean Export Development Agency
Regional body
Supports private companies in the Caribbean region with trade and investment promotion programs.
Visit Caribbean Export (opens in a new tab)Source: Caribbean Export, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Meet requirements
Central bank
BCRD
Banco Central de la República Dominicana
Publishes inflation, exchange rate, foreign trade and national accounts statistics and sets monetary policy.
Visit BCRD (opens in a new tab)Source: BCRD, home page (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Get advice
Industry and trade ministry
MICM
Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Mipymes
Sets industrial and trade policy, supports small businesses and administers investment incentive regimes.
Visit MICM (opens in a new tab)Source: Transparency portal, industry and trade ministry profile (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Find finance
Export development bank
BANDEX
Banco Nacional de las Exportaciones
Offers financing and guarantees to exporting companies, with a focus on small and mid-sized firms.
Visit BANDEX (opens in a new tab)Source: Transparency portal, export bank profile (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
Customs authority
DGA
Dirección General de Aduanas
Registers exporters, receives export declarations in SIGA, issues EUR.1 certificates and certifies authorized exporters.
Visit DGA (opens in a new tab)Source: DGA, manual to attach EUR.1 to declarations (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Meet requirements
Foreign trade single window
VUCERD
Ventanilla Única de Comercio Exterior de la República Dominicana
Gathers the permits, licenses and certificates that government bodies issue for exports, imports and transit in one access point.
Visit VUCERD (opens in a new tab)Source: VUCERD, single window home page (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 1 more organization
- Meet requirements
Tax authority
DGII
Dirección General de Impuestos Internos
Collects and administers internal taxes, including income tax and the ITBIS.
Visit DGII (opens in a new tab)Source: Transparency portal, Internal Revenue Directorate profile (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Standards and sector requirements
- Meet requirements
National standards body
INDOCAL
Instituto Dominicano para la Calidad
Sets national standardization policy, drafts technical regulations and acts as a WTO technical barriers contact.
Visit INDOCAL (opens in a new tab)Source: WTO Secretariat, Dominican Republic Trade Policy Review report, November 2022 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 29, 2022
- Meet requirements
Sanitary and plant health committee
CNMSF
Comité Nacional para la Aplicación de las Medidas Sanitarias y Fitosanitarias
Serves as the national contact for sanitary and phytosanitary measures that affect trade in food and farm products.
Visit CNMSF (opens in a new tab)Source: ePing, enquiry point records, SPS, October 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 2 more organizations
- Research markets
Multilateral trade body
WTO
World Trade Organization
Multilateral body
Publishes the Dominican Republic membership details and the Secretariat trade policy review report.
Visit WTO (opens in a new tab)Source: WTO, Dominican Republic member information page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Meet requirements
Agriculture ministry
Ministry of Agriculture
Ministerio de Agricultura
Sets farm policy and runs plant and animal health programs that control pests and diseases.
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
Exporters association
ADOEXPO
Asociación Dominicana de Exportadores
Represents exporters, publishes a newsletter and runs an exporter training institute.
Visit ADOEXPO (opens in a new tab)Source: ADOEXPO, home page (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Get advice
Industrial association
AIRD
Asociación de Industrias de la República Dominicana
Represents manufacturers and publishes studies on industrial incentives and competitiveness.
Visit AIRD (opens in a new tab)Source: AIRD, home page (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 2 more organizations
- Get advice
National chamber federation
FEDOCAMARAS
Federación Dominicana de Cámaras de Comercio
Brings together the chambers of commerce of the country, which keep the commercial register.
Visit FEDOCAMARAS (opens in a new tab)Source: FEDOCAMARAS, home page (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Get advice
Bilateral chamber of commerce
AMCHAMDR
Cámara Americana de Comercio de la República Dominicana
Runs member events and publishes analysis of the national economy.
Visit AMCHAMDR (opens in a new tab)Source: AMCHAMDR, home page (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
6. Worth knowing
United States tariffs
USTR's July 28, 2026 notice sets Section 301 duties of 12.5 percent on products of the Dominican Republic entered from July 24, 2026, with annex exemptions.
What to do: Check your product's heading against Annexes I and II, Part A of the notice with your customs broker before you quote.
Sources: USTR, Section 301 forced labor notice, July 28, 2026 (opens in a new tab); Federal Register, record for notice 2026-15181 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Export tax refund
Law 30-26, promulgated on June 18, 2026, provides exporters a refund of selective taxes on insurance and fuel, in proportion to export income.
What to do: Ask the tax authority from when and how to claim the refund before you build it into your price.
Sources: Dominican Republic, Law 30-26 of June 18, 2026 (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab); Presidency, promulgation of Law 30-26, June 2026 (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Currency and settlement
The IMF's September 2025 staff statement says to keep exchange rate flexibility within inflation targeting and to intervene only to smooth large shocks.
What to do: Agree the invoice currency and settlement date in each contract, and ask your bank about conversion timing.
Sources: IMF, Dominican Republic 2025 Article IV concluding statement (opens in a new tab); BCRD, inflation targeting strategy page (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of September 15, 2025
Climate and water
The IMF's Executive Board said in November 2025 that high exposure to natural disasters calls for stronger disaster risk management and fiscal planning.
What to do: Check insurance cover and storm exposure for plants, stock and shipping routes before you sign.
Sources: IMF, 2025 Article IV staff report, November 2025 (opens in a new tab); IMF, 2025 Article IV staff report PDF, November 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 19, 2025
7. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare potential export marketsSee which markets import what you sell, ranked on public trade data, and read each country before you commit.
- Check duties and document requirementsCheck the duty, the origin conditions for a preferential rate and the documents a shipment needs.
- Find advisors and service firmsAsk an advisory firm a scoped, paid question, or browse firms that list their own services, from legal work to logistics.
- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
Turn this guide into your Dominican Republic project.
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Promote:Dominican Republic is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of October 30, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.