Promote:
Invest in Gabon
A short guide for companies expanding into Gabon: the economy at a glance, the rules and steps to set up, and who can help, each with its source.
1. Gabon at a glance
Population
2.59 million
Population was 2,593,130 people in 2025.
Source: World Bank WDI, Gabon population, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP
US$21.4 billion
GDP was US$21.4 billion in 2025, in current United States dollars.
Source: World Bank WDI, Gabon GDP, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP per person
US$8,263
GDP per person was US$8,263 in 2025, in current United States dollars.
Source: World Bank WDI, Gabon GDP per person, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Real GDP growth
2.5%
Real GDP growth was 2.5 percent in 2025.
Source: World Bank WDI, Gabon real GDP growth, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Inflation
0.3%
Consumer prices rose 0.3 percent over twelve months to September 2026, per the statistics office.
Source: INSTAT Gabon, consumer price index, September 2026 (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of September 2026
Foreign direct investment inflows
US$378.8 million
Foreign direct investment inflows were US$379 million in 2025.
Source: UNCTADstat, Gabon foreign direct investment inflows, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
The currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF).
Source: BEAC, home page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
2. Before you set up
The investment agency, any one-stop route, the sectors reserved for nationals and the zones, as the guide found them.
ANPI-Gabon is the government agency for attracting, facilitating and promoting private investment in Gabon.
Source: ANPI-Gabon, about the agency (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
ANPI-Gabon runs the Digital Investment Window, where company creation files are filed online and validated through the agency.
Source: ANPI-Gabon, company formalities page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
As of 2023, per the WTO review, two of three industrial logging permits and inland fishing are reserved for Gabonese nationals.
Source: WTO Trade Policy Review, Gabon annex, August 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of August 16, 2023
As of June 20, 2025, the Council of Ministers named two zones under one administrative authority: the Nkok privileged economic zone and the Ikolo-Lambaréné free zone.
Source: Gabon Presidency, Council of Ministers, June 20, 2025 (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of June 20, 2025
3. Steps to set up
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Setting up in Gabon
- Prepare the company creation file and submit it on the Digital Investment Window, where ANPI-Gabon validates it.Agence Nationale de Promotion des InvestissementsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ANPI-Gabon, company formalities page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Have the tax directorate register the legal acts of the company.Direction Générale des ImpôtsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ANPI-Gabon, company formalities page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Receive the commercial register number from the court registry.GreffeOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ANPI-Gabon, company formalities page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Receive the tax identification number from the tax directorate.Direction Générale des ImpôtsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ANPI-Gabon, company formalities page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Show 6 more set-up steps
- Register the company and its staff with the social security fund and the health insurance fund.Caisse Nationale de Sécurité SocialeOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: CNSS Gabon, home page, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Have the company published in the Official Journal and receive the Single Registration Form from ANPI-Gabon.Agence Nationale de Promotion des InvestissementsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ANPI-Gabon, company formalities page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Check the list of regulated activities that need a prior approval or technical license before or after creation.Agence Nationale de Promotion des InvestissementsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ANPI-Gabon, company formalities page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Ask the tax directorate whether your new company qualifies for its five-year tax relief for new companies.Direction Générale des ImpôtsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Gabon tax directorate, tax incentives under ordinary law (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Foreign investors who need a visa on arrival ask ANPI-Gabon for a prior entry authorization.Agence Nationale de Promotion des InvestissementsFCFA 45,000Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ANPI-Gabon, entry and visa support page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Move capital and profits through a bank under the Charter's repatriation guarantee and the franc zone exchange rules.Banque des États de l'Afrique CentraleOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Gabon commerce ministry, Investment Charter, Law 15/98 (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2011
4. Organizations that help investors
Start with ANPI-Gabon and DGDDI. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Investment and business setup
- Get advice
Investment promotion agency
ANPI-Gabon
Agence Nationale de Promotion des Investissements
Validates company creation files on the Digital Investment Window and handles entry authorizations for investors.
Visit ANPI-Gabon (opens in a new tab)Source: ANPI-Gabon, company formalities page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Social security fund
CNSS
Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale
Registers private-sector employers and employees and collects social security contributions.
Visit CNSS (opens in a new tab)Source: CNSS Gabon, home page, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
Customs authority
DGDDI
Direction Générale des Douanes et Droits Indirects
Clears goods, charges export duties on some local goods and publishes customs procedures.
Visit DGDDI (opens in a new tab)Source: Gabon customs, missions page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Tax authority
DGI
Direction Générale des Impôts
Registers businesses for tax and explains company tax duties from creation to closure.
Visit DGI (opens in a new tab)Source: Gabon tax directorate, registration, change and closure page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 3 more organizations
- Meet requirements
Central bank
BEAC
Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale
Regional body
Issues the CFA franc, sets the exchange regulation for exports and publishes regional statistics.
Visit BEAC (opens in a new tab)Source: BEAC, home page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Regional economic and monetary community
CEMAC
Communauté Économique et Monétaire de l'Afrique Centrale
Regional body
Publishes the community treaties, regulations and directives that apply to trade and currency in Gabon.
Visit CEMAC (opens in a new tab)Source: CEMAC Commission, regulations and directives page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Meet requirements
National port authority
OPRAG
Office des Ports et Rades du Gabon
Manages the ports of Owendo, Libreville and Port-Gentil and publishes port statistics.
Visit OPRAG (opens in a new tab)Source: OPRAG, home page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
Timber industry association
UFIGA
Union des Forestiers et Industriels du Bois du Gabon
Represents forestry and wood processing companies with public authorities.
Visit UFIGA (opens in a new tab)Source: UFIGA, objectives and missions page (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
5. Worth knowing
Tax incentives under review
The 2027 finance bill adopted by the Council of Ministers on September 18, 2026 would restrict tax and customs advantages with minimum taxation and limits on stacking them.
What to do: Confirm the final finance law before you rely on any tax or customs incentive in your project.
Source: Gabon Presidency, Council of Ministers, September 18, 2026 (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Reserved sectors
As of 2023, per the WTO review, two of three industrial logging permits and inland fishing are reserved for Gabonese nationals.
What to do: Ask the sector ministry whether your activity is open to foreign owners before you apply.
Source: WTO Trade Policy Review, Gabon annex, August 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Investment law reform
The Council of Ministers adopted a draft law on the general investment framework on March 6, 2025, with three regimes and an investor approval.
What to do: Ask ANPI-Gabon which investment text applies to your project before you count on incentives.
Sources: Gabon Presidency, Council of Ministers, March 6, 2025 (in French) (opens in a new tab); Gabon commerce ministry, Investment Charter, Law 15/98 (in French) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
6. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare Gabon with other countriesSet Gabon beside other countries on investment momentum, fundamentals and trade access, before site, tax and legal work.
- Find advisors and service firmsAsk an advisory firm a scoped, paid question, or browse firms that list their own services, from legal work to logistics.
- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
Turn this guide into your Gabon project.
Use Promote:Global to explore markets, understand requirements and organize your next steps.
Promote:Gabon is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of October 31, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.