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Export from Liberia
A short guide for companies selling from Liberia: the export figures, the agreements and their limits, the main steps and who can help, each with its source.
1. What Liberia sells, and who buys it
Goods exports
US$469.1 million
Merchandise exports were US$469,096,137 in 2025, as reported by Liberia to UN Comtrade.
Source: UN Comtrade, Liberia exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Services exportsEstimate
US$33.6 million
Services exports were US$33.6 million in 2025, a provisional figure from the Central Bank of Liberia’s balance of payments.
Source: Central Bank of Liberia, Annual Report 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Top goods exports
2025
- 1. Iron ore (HS 2601)US$204.9 million
- 2. Natural rubber (HS 4001)US$134.9 million
- 3. Palm oil (HS 1511)US$47.2 million
- 4. Palm kernel and coconut oil (HS 1513)US$14.7 million
- 5. Cranes and lifting frames (HS 8426)US$11.2 million
- 6. Motorcycles (HS 8711)US$9.82 million
- 7. Cocoa beans (HS 1801)US$6.56 million
- 8. Earth-moving and boring machinery (HS 8430)US$4.58 million
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- 9. Soft drinks (HS 2202)US$4.19 million
- 10. Lubricating oils and greases (HS 3403)US$3.53 million
- 11. Spirits and liqueurs (HS 2208)US$3.3 million
- 12. Zinc (HS 7901)US$3.26 million
- 13. Lifting and handling machinery (HS 8428)US$2.24 million
- 14. Parts for lifting and earth-moving machinery (HS 8431)US$1.91 million
- 15. Synthetic rubber (HS 4002)US$1.54 million
- 16. Rubber articles (HS 4016)US$1.1 million
- 17. Special-purpose vehicles (HS 8705)US$990,434
- 18. Drilling and boring machine tools (HS 8459)US$931,926
- 19. Tugs and pusher craft (HS 8904)US$900,000
- 20. Bulldozers and graders (HS 8429)US$853,049
- Liberia’s 2024 report to UN Comtrade has no iron ore line, which the Central Bank of Liberia counts at US$190.9 million for 2024, so no change on 2024 is shown. Check which basis a figure uses before you compare years. Source (opens in a new tab)
- No gold (HS 7108) appears in either year’s report, and diamonds and round logs fall far below the Central Bank of Liberia’s 2025 figures, so the ranking understates exports. Source (opens in a new tab)
- The Central Bank of Liberia’s balance-of-payments goods exports were US$2,068.2 million in 2025, against US$469.1 million in the Comtrade report. Never mix the two measures. Source (opens in a new tab)
- Flow X includes re-exports, and Liberia reports no separate re-export flow, so the share of re-exports in a line cannot be read. Source (opens in a new tab)
Source: UN Comtrade, Liberia exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Where the goods go
2025, share of goods exports
- France24.5%
- Spain14.8%
- United States12.6%
- Malaysia6.7%
- Belgium6.5%
- Sierra Leone5.3%
- Nigeria4.9%
- Netherlands3.6%
- Iron ore and natural rubber are 72.4 percent of 2025 exports, so destination shares rest on two commodities. Check the importing country’s treatment of your own product. Source (opens in a new tab)
Source: UN Comtrade, Liberia exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
2. What to look into next
Our reading
Extractive lines (iron ore and zinc) make up about 44% of Liberia’s goods exports, so the totals mostly describe that trade. For another product, look at demand for your own line, market by market.
Sources: UN Comtrade, Liberia exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab); UN Comtrade, Liberia exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 1, 2026
Based on: Top goods exports and goods exports
The research marks natural rubber, palm oil and palm kernel and coconut oil as lines a small or mid-sized company could be in. If yours is one, check which markets buy that line, not only Liberia’s top destinations overall.
Source: UN Comtrade, Liberia exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 1, 2026
Based on: Top goods exports
Promote:Global’s reading of the figures above, not a source’s statement, and not advice.
3. Trade agreements
What each arrangement can mean for a seller, and its limits. A preference is conditional: check the rules of origin before you quote.
ECOWAS
Liberia is a member state of the Economic Community of West African States, the regional trade bloc.
Membership is not market access by itself. Check each member’s border practice and the scheme’s origin rules before you quote.
Source: ECOWAS, member states page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme
Products that originate in Liberia can enter other member states free of customs duties and taxes of equivalent effect.
Rules-based preference, not unconditional market access. A company first applies to the National Origin Recognition Committee.
Source: ECOWAS, trade liberalization scheme (ETLS) page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
African Continental Free Trade Area
A Ministry of Commerce and Industry release says Liberia ratified the agreement in July 2023 and launched its national implementation strategy on August 14, 2025.
No Liberian tariff schedule, certificate route or Guided Trade Initiative step was found. Confirm the importing country’s schedule and origin rules before you quote.
Source: Public Procurement Commission, AfCFTA rollout workshop report, August 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of August 29, 2025
AGOA
Liberia is number 18 on the list of AGOA beneficiary countries in the United States Trade Representative’s June 30, 2026 notice.
AGOA is the United States’ trade preference program for eligible African countries. New United States tariffs can override duty-free access, so check the duty on your shipment date.
Source: Federal Register, AGOA notice, June 30, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of June 30, 2026
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European Union Everything But Arms
As a least developed country, Liberia can send goods to the European Union duty-free and quota-free, except arms and ammunition.
Rules-based preference, not unconditional market access. Origin rules apply, and the European Union’s new preference rules from January 1, 2027 need checking.
Source: European Commission, Everything but Arms page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
United Kingdom Developing Countries Trading Scheme
Liberia is on the Comprehensive Preferences tier list, the scheme’s deepest tier for least developed countries.
Rules-based preference, not unconditional market access. Confirm the origin rules and your proof of origin before you claim it.
Source: GOV.UK, DCTS preference tiers (opens in a new tab) · as of June 19, 2023
ECOWAS-European Union Economic Partnership Agreement
The European Union applies interim agreements with Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire only; as of 2023 Liberia had not signed the regional agreement and uses Everything But Arms.
The status is as of the 2023 WTO review and the European Commission page naming two signatories. Confirm the current status before you rely on it.
Source: WTO, Trade Policy Review of Liberia, Secretariat report, 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of April 19, 2023
Other countries’ tariff preferences for least developed countries
As of 2023, per the WTO review, Liberia also had preferences under other economies’ schemes, including those of Japan, Canada, Norway, Switzerland, China and India.
Rules-based preferences, not unconditional market access. Check the importing country’s current notice and origin rules for your product.
Source: WTO, Trade Policy Review of Liberia, Secretariat report, 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of April 19, 2023
4. Steps to export
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Exporting from Liberia
- Register with the Ministry of Commerce and Industry to get Export Permit Declaration forms, and submit a proforma invoice for the Ministry’s verification.Ministry of Commerce and IndustryUS$150 per declaration of ten containers (2019)Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Ministry of Commerce and Industry, export procedure, March 2019 (opens in a new tab) · as of March 18, 2019
- Get the permit or clearance for a controlled product: cocoa or coffee, fish, logs and wood, iron ore, gold or diamonds.Liberia Agriculture Commodity Regulatory Authority; National Fisheries and Aquaculture Authority; Forestry Development Authority; Ministry of Mines and EnergyCocoa export royalty US$100 per shipmentOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: WTO, Trade Policy Review of Liberia, Secretariat report, 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of April 19, 2023
- Get the Liberia Standards Authority’s conformity check where your product needs one.Liberia Standards AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Liberia Standards Authority page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Get a phytosanitary or other sanitary certificate from the Plant and Animal Quarantine Service for plant and animal products.Plant and Animal Quarantine Service, Ministry of AgricultureUS$100 for a commercial phytosanitary certificate (2023)Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: WTO, Trade Policy Review of Liberia, Secretariat report, 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of April 19, 2023
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- Get a certificate of origin from customs, and the National Origin Recognition Committee’s approval first if you claim the ECOWAS scheme.Liberia Revenue AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: WTO, Trade Policy Review of Liberia, Secretariat report, 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of April 19, 2023
- File the electronic export declaration in ASYCUDA with a commercial invoice and packing list, pay the export fee, and load once customs clears it.Liberia Revenue AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Liberia Revenue Authority, Import and Export procedures page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
5. Organizations that help exporters
Start with LRA and LISGIS. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Export development and market information
- Research markets
National statistics office
LISGIS
Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services
Is the national statistics office, with population data, census reports and statistical publications.
Visit LISGIS (opens in a new tab)Source: LISGIS, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Get advice
Trade and industry ministry
MOCI
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Issues export permit forms, regulates trade standards, runs the Monrovia Industrial Park and leads work on a national single window.
Visit MOCI (opens in a new tab)Source: WTO, Trade Policy Review of Liberia, Secretariat report, 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of April 19, 2023
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- Research markets
Regional economic community
ECOWAS
Economic Community of West African States
Regional body
Sets the ECOWAS trade liberalization scheme (ETLS), which lets originating products move among member states without customs duties.
Visit ECOWAS (opens in a new tab)Source: ECOWAS, trade liberalization scheme (ETLS) page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Research markets
Multilateral trade body
WTO
World Trade Organization
Multilateral body
Publishes the Trade Policy Review of Liberia, with the country’s trade rules, agreements and procedures.
Visit WTO (opens in a new tab)Source: WTO, Trade Policy Review of Liberia, Secretariat report, 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of April 19, 2023
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
Tax and customs authority
LRA
Liberia Revenue Authority
Runs customs through ASYCUDA, registers taxpayers and administers the Revenue Code.
Visit LRA (opens in a new tab)Source: Liberia Revenue Authority, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Port authority
NPA
National Port Authority of Liberia
Operates the ports of Monrovia, Buchanan, Greenville and Harper and publishes port tariffs and services.
Visit NPA (opens in a new tab)Source: National Port Authority, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Standards and sector requirements
- Meet requirements
National standards body
LiSA
Liberia Standards Authority
Develops Liberian standards and provides conformity assessment, testing and calibration services.
Visit LiSA (opens in a new tab)Source: Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Liberia Standards Authority page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Agriculture ministry
MOA
Ministry of Agriculture
Its Plant and Animal Quarantine Service regulates sanitary and phytosanitary measures for agricultural imports and exports.
Visit MOA (opens in a new tab)Source: Ministry of Agriculture, quarantine services page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
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- Meet requirements
Commodity regulatory authority
LACRA
Liberia Agriculture Commodity Regulatory Authority
Regulates cocoa and coffee exports and sets the export royalty per cocoa shipment.
Visit LACRA (opens in a new tab)Source: Ministry of Information, LACRA cocoa export royalty report, October 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 23, 2024
Fisheries authority
NaFAA
National Fisheries and Aquaculture Authority
Issues licenses, permits, authorizations and certificates for the fisheries and aquaculture sector.
Visit NaFAA (opens in a new tab)Source: National Fisheries and Aquaculture Authority, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Forestry authority
FDA
Forestry Development Authority
Manages forest resources and, with a third-party inspector, issues the forestry clearance that log and wood exports need.
Visit FDA (opens in a new tab)Source: WTO, Trade Policy Review of Liberia, Secretariat report, 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of April 19, 2023
Mines and energy ministry
MME
Ministry of Mines and Energy
Licenses iron ore exports, and its Office of Precious Minerals clears gold and diamond exports under the Kimberley Process.
Visit MME (opens in a new tab)Source: WTO, Trade Policy Review of Liberia, Secretariat report, 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of April 19, 2023
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
Chamber of commerce
LCC
Liberia Chamber of Commerce
Represents the private sector and heads the private-sector members of the national trade policy technical working group.
Visit LCC (opens in a new tab)Source: WTO, Trade Policy Review of Liberia, Secretariat report, 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of April 19, 2023
6. Worth knowing
United States tariff actions
AGOA, the United States’ trade preference program for eligible African countries, runs to December 31, 2028; the July 28, 2026 Section 301 notice does not name Liberia.
What to do: Confirm the current United States duty on your product and shipment date before you price.
Sources: United States, Public Law 119-103, September 2026 (opens in a new tab); Federal Register, Section 301 notice, July 28, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Export permit forms and fees
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry’s March 2019 procedure requires registration for Export Permit Declaration forms, with ten containers per declaration at US$150, and the 2023 WTO review repeats it.
What to do: Confirm the current forms and fee with the Ministry before you book a shipment.
Sources: Ministry of Commerce and Industry, export procedure, March 2019 (opens in a new tab); WTO, Trade Policy Review of Liberia, Secretariat report, 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Logistics and border performance
The National Single Window System is not in service: bids for its ICT infrastructure were re-advertised on August 4, 2026, and exports still clear through ASYCUDA.
What to do: File export declarations in ASYCUDA, directly or through a licensed customs broker.
Sources: Ministry of Commerce, single window procurement notice, August 2026 (opens in a new tab); Liberia Revenue Authority, Import and Export procedures page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Export support gaps
As of 2023, per the WTO review, Liberia had no export promotion body, no duty-drawback mechanism and no official export finance or credit insurance program.
What to do: Ask the Ministry of Commerce and Industry which office handles your export questions before you start a project.
Source: WTO, Trade Policy Review of Liberia, Secretariat report, 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
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Currency and settlement
Both the Liberian dollar and the United States dollar are legal tender, and Liberia’s July 2026 inflation was 4.1 percent with a 16.0 percent policy rate.
What to do: Fix the currency of each contract and confirm settlement through an authorized dealer bank.
Sources: Central Bank of Liberia, Monthly Economic Review, July 2026 (opens in a new tab); Ministry of Commerce and Industry, currency regulation, 2019 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
7. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare potential export marketsSee which markets import what you sell, ranked on public trade data, and read each country before you commit.
- Check duties and document requirementsCheck the duty, the origin conditions for a preferential rate and the documents a shipment needs.
- Find advisors and service firmsAsk an advisory firm a scoped, paid question, or browse firms that list their own services, from legal work to logistics.
- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
Turn this guide into your Liberia project.
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Promote:Liberia is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of October 31, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.