Promote:
Invest in Nigeria
A short guide for companies expanding into Nigeria: the economy at a glance, the rules and steps to set up, and who can help, each with its source.
1. Nigeria at a glance
PopulationEstimate
237.5 million
Nigeria's population was 237,527,782 people in 2025.
Source: World Bank WDI, Nigeria population, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDPEstimate
US$290.8 billion
Nigeria's GDP was US$290.79 billion in 2025, at current prices.
Source: World Bank WDI, Nigeria GDP, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP per personEstimate
US$1,224
GDP per person was US$1,224.25 in 2025, at current prices.
Source: World Bank WDI, Nigeria GDP per person, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Real GDP growthEstimate
4.0%
Real GDP growth was 4.01 percent in 2025, the World Bank figure.
Source: World Bank WDI, Nigeria real GDP growth, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Inflation
14.6%
Headline inflation was 14.63 percent year on year in September 2026.
Source: NBS, Consumer Price Index, September 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of September 2026
Foreign direct investment inflows
US$4.01 billion
Foreign direct investment inflows were US$4.01 billion in 2025.
Source: UNCTADstat, Nigeria FDI inflows, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
The currency is the Nigerian naira.
Source: CBN, Foreign Exchange Manual, 4th Edition, May 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
2. Before you set up
The investment agency, any one-stop route, the sectors reserved for nationals and the zones, as the guide found them.
The investment promotion agency is the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, set up by the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission Act, Chapter N117.
Source: NIPC, About Us page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
NIPC runs a One Stop Investment Centre in Abuja where 17 federal agencies work in one place.
Source: NIPC, One Stop Investment Centre page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Section 31 of the Act puts arms and ammunition, narcotics and military wear on a negative list closed to foreign and Nigerian investors.
Source: NIPC Act, Chapter N117, copy on NIPC site (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
NEPZA lists 78 zones across four lists: 37 Operational Zones, 10 Project Zones, 13 Zones Under Construction and 18 Non-Operational Zones.
Source: NEPZA, Operational Zones list (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
3. Steps to set up
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Setting up in Nigeria
- Incorporate the company with the Corporate Affairs Commission under the Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020.Corporate Affairs CommissionOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: NIPC, Investment Guide Nigeria, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
- Pay stamp duty on the share capital and register for tax; a Tax Identification Number follows.Nigeria Revenue ServiceOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: NIPC, Investment Guide Nigeria, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
- Register the enterprise with NIPC online before starting business if it has foreign participation.Nigerian Investment Promotion CommissionNew registration N150,000; renewal N50,000; NIPC states 48 working hours for a complete fileOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: NIPC, Business Registration service page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Open an account with an authorized dealer bank and bring capital in through it to receive an e-CCI.Central Bank of Nigeriae-CCI issued within 24 hours of conversion to nairaOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: CBN, Foreign Exchange Manual, 4th Edition, May 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Show 4 more set-up steps
- Apply for a Business Permit and an Expatriate Quota if foreign staff will work in Nigeria.Federal Ministry of InteriorExpatriate Quota: three years at first, renewable within seven years (NIPC guide)Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: NIPC, Investment Guide Nigeria, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
- Obtain sector licenses and product certification from the regulator that covers your activity.Regulator for the sector, via the One Stop Investment CentreOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: NIPC, One Stop Investment Centre page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Secure land through the state: obtain the Governor's consent to a right of occupancy under the Land Use Act.State Governor (Land Use Act)Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Land Use Act, Chapter L5, copy on NIPC site (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Move dividends, profits and loan payments out through an authorized dealer bank, with the e-CCI as evidence.Authorized dealer bank (licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria)Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: NIPC Act, Chapter N117, copy on NIPC site (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
4. Organizations that help investors
Start with NIPC. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Investment and business setup
- Get advice
National investment promotion agency
NIPC
Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission
Registers enterprises with foreign participation and runs a One Stop Investment Centre where 17 federal agencies process approvals.
Visit NIPC (opens in a new tab)Source: NIPC, One Stop Investment Centre page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Corporate registry
CAC
Corporate Affairs Commission
Registers companies, business names and incorporated trustees.
Visit CAC (opens in a new tab)Source: CAC, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Show 4 more organizations
- Get advice
Free zones authority
NEPZA
Nigeria Export Processing Zones Authority
Licenses and regulates free zones and lists operational, project, under-construction and non-operational zones.
Visit NEPZA (opens in a new tab)Source: NEPZA, Operational Zones list (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Oil and gas zones regulator
OGFZA
Oil and Gas Free Zones Authority
Regulates the oil and gas free zones and registers free zone enterprises.
Visit OGFZA (opens in a new tab)Source: OGFZA, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Immigration authority
NIS
Nigeria Immigration Service
Handles visa applications, including e-visas, for foreign staff and visitors.
Visit NIS (opens in a new tab)Source: Nigeria Immigration Service, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Get advice
SME development agency
SMEDAN
Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria
Supports small enterprises with capacity building, access to finance, entrepreneurship training and policy advocacy.
Visit SMEDAN (opens in a new tab)Source: SMEDAN, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
National single window
NSW
National Single Window
Runs the portal where traders register and apply for permits and certificates.
Visit NSW (opens in a new tab)Source: National Single Window, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Federal tax authority
NRS
Nigeria Revenue Service
Assesses and collects federal taxes; it replaced the Federal Inland Revenue Service in the 2025 tax reform.
Visit NRS (opens in a new tab)Source: NRS, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Show 1 more organization
- Meet requirements
Customs authority
NCS
Nigeria Customs Service
Clears exports through its B'odogwu platform, with risk-based lanes, using a licensed customs agent.
Visit NCS (opens in a new tab)Source: Nigeria Trade Information Portal, Export Procedures (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
National chamber of commerce
NACCIMA
Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture
Links member chambers and bilateral members, and runs a women group and a youth council.
Visit NACCIMA (opens in a new tab)Source: NACCIMA, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Get advice
Manufacturers association
MAN
Manufacturers Association of Nigeria
Represents manufacturers and gives members a platform to consult government.
Visit MAN (opens in a new tab)Source: MAN, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
5. Worth knowing
Reserved sectors
The negative list closes arms, narcotics and military wear, and sector laws add foreign-ownership limits; the WTO review found no complete list of restricted sectors.
What to do: Check the sector law and its regulator before you commit capital.
Sources: NIPC Act, Chapter N117, copy on NIPC site (opens in a new tab); WTO, Trade Policy Review of Nigeria, October 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Currency and settlement
An e-CCI is issued for each capital transfer in, and the World Bank says reforms improved how the foreign exchange market works.
What to do: Route capital through an authorized dealer bank and keep the e-CCI.
Sources: CBN, Foreign Exchange Manual, 4th Edition, May 2026 (opens in a new tab); World Bank, Nigeria Development Update press release, October 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Tax regime change
The Nigeria Tax Act took effect on January 1, 2026, and the Economic Development Tax Incentive replaces the Pioneer Status Incentive for new applications.
What to do: Check which incentive applies to your project's start date.
Sources: Nigeria Tax Act 2025, gazette copy on NIPC site (opens in a new tab); NIPC, public notice on Pioneer Status Incentive, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Land access
As of 2024, the WTO review says foreign investors cannot acquire land except together with a national, and leases run for 99 years.
What to do: Confirm title and the Governor's consent before you pay for land.
Sources: WTO, Trade Policy Review of Nigeria, October 2024 (opens in a new tab); Land Use Act, Chapter L5, copy on NIPC site (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
6. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare Nigeria with other countriesSet Nigeria beside other countries on investment momentum, fundamentals and trade access, before site, tax and legal work.
- Find advisors and service firmsAsk an advisory firm a scoped, paid question, or browse firms that list their own services, from legal work to logistics.
- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
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Promote:Nigeria is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of October 31, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.