Promote:
Invest in Puerto Rico
A short guide for companies expanding into Puerto Rico: the economy at a glance, the rules and steps to set up, and who can help, each with its source.
1. Puerto Rico at a glance
PopulationEstimate
3.18 million
Puerto Rico had 3,184,835 people in 2025, by the World Bank's count.
Source: World Bank WDI, SP.POP.TOTL, Puerto Rico, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDPEstimate
US$129.4 billion
GDP was US$129,368,484,000 in fiscal year 2025 (July 2024 to June 2025), in current dollars, by the World Bank's figures.
Source: World Bank WDI, NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, Puerto Rico, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of FY2025 (July 2024 to June 2025)
GDP per personEstimate
US$40,620
GDP per person was US$40,620.15 in fiscal year 2025 (July 2024 to June 2025), in current dollars, by the World Bank's figures.
Source: World Bank WDI, NY.GDP.PCAP.CD, Puerto Rico, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of FY2025 (July 2024 to June 2025)
Real GDP growthEstimate
0.3%
Real GDP grew 0.3 percent in fiscal year 2025 (July 2024 to June 2025), by the World Bank's figures.
Source: World Bank WDI, NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG, Puerto Rico, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of FY2025 (July 2024 to June 2025)
Inflation
3.8%
Puerto Rico's consumer price index, from the Department of Labor and Human Resources, rose 3.8 percent in September 2026 from September 2025.
Source: Planning Board, selected indicators, consumer prices, September 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of September 2026
The currency is the United States dollar.
Source: InvestPR, Tax Benefits and Policy page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
2. Before you set up
The investment agency, any one-stop route, the sectors reserved for nationals and the zones, as the guide found them.
Invest Puerto Rico (InvestPR) is the island's investment promotion organization; its overview page lists Act 13-2017 among its governance documents.
Source: InvestPR, overview page with FY2025 annual report (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
DDEC runs a one-stop service center, the Centro Único de Servicios, for people who want to start a business in Puerto Rico.
Source: DDEC, Centro Único de Servicios page (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Federal law limits foreign ownership or control in atomic energy, federal mineral leases, coastwise shipping, air carriers and radio licenses, as a Commerce Department chapter explains.
Source: International Trade Administration, SelectUSA chapter on foreign investment restrictions, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
The Foreign-Trade Zones Board's 2024 annual report lists three foreign-trade zones in Puerto Rico: FTZ 7 in Mayagüez, FTZ 61 in San Juan and FTZ 163 in Ponce.
Source: FTZ Board, annual report to Congress, 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
3. Steps to set up
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Setting up in Puerto Rico
- Ask whether a federal national security review applies to the investment.Committee on Foreign Investment in the United StatesOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: CFIUS, Laws and Guidance (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Register the company, or a foreign company's authorization to do business, with Puerto Rico's Registry of Corporations and Entities.Departamento de Estado de Puerto RicoOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Department of State, Registry of Corporations page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Get a federal employer identification number; the IRS page explains how a business based outside the United States applies.Internal Revenue ServiceOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: IRS, Get an employer identification number (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Register as a merchant with Puerto Rico's Treasury Department for the sales and use tax.Departamento de HaciendaOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: DDEC, Start a business, exporting companies tab (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Show 5 more set-up steps
- Apply for a Puerto Rico Act 60 tax exemption decree through DDEC's Incentives Portal.Departamento de Desarrollo Económico y ComercioOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: DDEC, Puerto Rico's Incentives Code brochure, March 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Request the Puerto Rico permits your project needs from the Permits Management Office.Oficina de Gerencia de PermisosOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: DDEC, Permits Management Office portal (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Find industrial space through PRIDCO, and ask whether a federal foreign-trade zone site suits the project.Puerto Rico Industrial Development CompanyOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: PRIDCO, About page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Check the federal beneficial ownership reporting rule before you register a foreign company.Financial Crimes Enforcement NetworkOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: FinCEN, Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting, August 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of August 11, 2026
- Arrange federal work and residence status for investors and staff, for example E-2 treaty investor status.U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: USCIS, E-2 Treaty Investors (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
4. Organizations that help investors
Start with InvestPR and CBP. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Investment and business setup
- Get advice
Investment promotion organization
InvestPR
Invest Puerto Rico, Inc.
Promotes investment in Puerto Rico and helps investors with Act 60 incentives, relocation, real estate and workforce.
Visit InvestPR (opens in a new tab)Source: InvestPR, Our Services page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Economic development department
DDEC
Departamento de Desarrollo Económico y Comercio
Runs the Incentives Portal for Act 60 decrees, the permits office and a one-stop center for people starting a business.
Visit DDEC (opens in a new tab)Source: DDEC, Centro Único de Servicios page (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Show 4 more organizations
- Meet requirements
Industrial property company
PRIDCO
Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company
Leases industrial and commercial properties to companies that set up or expand in Puerto Rico.
Visit PRIDCO (opens in a new tab)Source: PRIDCO, About page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Meet requirements
Company registration office
Department of State
Departamento de Estado de Puerto Rico
Keeps the Registry of Corporations and Entities and registers trademarks and commercial names.
Visit Department of State (opens in a new tab)Source: Department of State, Registry of Corporations page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Meet requirements
Investment screening committee
CFIUS
Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
Reviews certain foreign investments in United States businesses for national security and publishes its laws and guidance.
Visit CFIUS (opens in a new tab)Source: CFIUS, Laws and Guidance (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Get advice
Foreign-trade zone authority
FTZ Board
Foreign-Trade Zones Board
Approves foreign-trade zones and subzones, including those in Puerto Rico, and publishes zone records.
Visit FTZ Board (opens in a new tab)Source: International Trade Administration, Foreign-Trade Zones Board page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
Customs authority
CBP
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Runs customs entry and drawback for Puerto Rico, a customs district of the United States, and lists its ports of entry.
Visit CBP (opens in a new tab)Source: CBP, ports of entry in Puerto Rico (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Research markets
Export filing and statistics
Census Bureau
U.S. Census Bureau
Runs the Automated Export System, where exporters in Puerto Rico file electronic export information.
Visit Census Bureau (opens in a new tab)Source: Census Bureau, Export Filing, Automated Export System (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
Chamber of commerce
PRCC
Puerto Rico Chamber of Commerce
Issues certificates of origin for exports and gives members training, networking and a business directory.
Visit PRCC (opens in a new tab)Source: Chamber of Commerce, Certificates of Origin page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
- Get advice
Manufacturers association
PRMA
Puerto Rico Manufacturers Association
Represents manufacturing and related service companies before the island and federal governments.
Visit PRMA (opens in a new tab)Source: Manufacturers Association, home page, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
5. Worth knowing
Tariffs on imported inputs
The Planning Board links a fall in imports from foreign countries to tariff costs, and says tariffs lift local prices for goods such as vehicles, medicines, food and fuel.
What to do: Confirm the tariff on each imported input before you price a project.
Source: Planning Board, Economic Summary, September 2026 (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Electricity
The Planning Board says the island's deteriorating electric system creates uncertainty for large manufacturers, whose production could be affected.
What to do: Ask the plant owner or landlord about power backup and outage history before you commit.
Source: Planning Board, Economic Summary, September 2026 (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Reserved sectors
Federal law limits foreign ownership or control in atomic energy, federal mineral leases, coastwise shipping, air carriers and radio licenses; CBP says the coastwise laws reach Puerto Rico.
What to do: Check the sector statute for your project before you structure the investment.
Sources: International Trade Administration, SelectUSA chapter on foreign investment restrictions, 2025 (opens in a new tab); CBP, The Jones Act guide, December 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
National security screening
CFIUS may review certain foreign investments in United States businesses, and its laws and guidance page collects the statute, regulations and guidance.
What to do: Ask your advisors whether the transaction needs a filing before you sign.
Sources: CFIUS, Laws and Guidance (opens in a new tab); CFIUS, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Show 2 more
Incentive decree changes
Act 38-2026, approved March 10, 2026, sets a 4 percent rate for individual resident investors applying after December 31, 2026; DDEC takes 0 percent applications until then.
What to do: Read the current Act 60 text and the DDEC bulletin before you file.
Sources: DDEC, Informative Bulletin 2026-004, April 24, 2026 (opens in a new tab); OGP, Act 38-2026 signed text, March 2026 (in Spanish) (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
Two tax systems
InvestPR states that Puerto Rico is a distinct tax jurisdiction for the Internal Revenue Service, so federal and island tax rules both matter.
What to do: Ask a tax advisor about both systems before you set up a company.
Sources: InvestPR, Tax Benefits and Policy page (opens in a new tab); IRS, Get an employer identification number (opens in a new tab) · as of November 1, 2026
6. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare Puerto Rico with other countriesSet Puerto Rico beside other countries on investment momentum, fundamentals and trade access, before site, tax and legal work.
- Find advisors and service firmsAsk an advisory firm a scoped, paid question, or browse firms that list their own services, from legal work to logistics.
- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
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Promote:Puerto Rico is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of November 1, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.