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Export from South Sudan
A short guide for companies selling from South Sudan: the export figures, the agreements and their limits, the main steps and who can help, each with its source.
1. What South Sudan sells, and who buys it
Goods exports
US$3.28 billion
Merchandise exports were US$3.28 billion in 2025, as reported by South Sudan to UN Comtrade; the flow includes re-exports.
Source: UN Comtrade, South Sudan exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Largest export lineEstimate
99.0%
Oil was 99 percent of exports, as stated in the World Bank's January 2026 climate and development report, which names no year.
Source: World Bank, South Sudan climate and development report, January 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of as stated in January 2026
Top goods exports
2025
- 1. Crude oil (HS 2709)US$3.26 billion
- 2. Iron and steel scrap (HS 7204)US$9.71 million
- 3. Charcoal (HS 4402)US$3.46 million
- 4. Dried and salted fish (HS 0305)US$2.78 million
- 5. Copper scrap (HS 7404)US$2.51 million
- 6. Groundnuts (HS 1202)US$1.09 million
- 7. Live cattle (HS 0102)US$833,100
- 8. Plastic scrap (HS 3915)US$663,852
Show 12 more products
- 9. Natural gums and resins (HS 1301)US$558,604
- 10. Cereal flours, not wheat (HS 1102)US$459,213
- 11. Refined petroleum products (HS 2710)US$296,006
- 12. Motor cars (HS 8703)US$167,044
- 13. Sawn wood (HS 4407)US$160,410
- 14. Prepared fruit and nuts (HS 2008)US$156,841
- 15. Other oilseeds (HS 1207)US$146,034
- 16. Sorting and crushing machinery (HS 8474)US$116,611
- 17. Gold (HS 7108)US$72,000
- 18. Soft drinks and flavored waters (HS 2202)US$69,217
- 19. Glass bottles and jars (HS 7010)US$65,700
- 20. Hand tools, power-operated (HS 8467)US$60,278
- These are South Sudan's own 2025 reports to UN Comtrade; the flow includes re-exports, and South Sudan reports no 2024 data, so no prior year is shown. Source (opens in a new tab)
- Crude oil is 99.3 percent of 2025 exports, and the next line is under 0.3 percent, so the other lines are small. Source (opens in a new tab)
- The World Bank's January 2026 report puts oil at 99 percent of exports without naming a year; UN Comtrade's 2025 data put crude oil at 99.3 percent. Source (opens in a new tab)
- The statistics bureau shows 2024 exports of US$1.71 billion without product codes, so this guide ranks the 2025 reporter data instead. Source (opens in a new tab)
Source: UN Comtrade, South Sudan exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Where the goods go
2025, share of goods exports
- Malaysia36.7%
- United Arab Emirates19.2%
- Singapore17.4%
- Italy11.7%
- China10.9%
- Oman1.2%
- Thailand1.1%
- India1%
- Shares follow crude oil sales: the five largest buyers took 95.9 percent of 2025 exports, and Kenya's share rounds to 0.0 percent. Source (opens in a new tab)
Source: UN Comtrade, South Sudan exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
- Only one product line, crude oil, reaches 0.5 percent of exports and US$50,000, so the list of meaningful lines is short. Source (opens in a new tab)
2. What to look into next
Our reading
Extractive lines (crude oil, refined petroleum products and gold) make up about 99% of South Sudan’s goods exports, so the totals mostly describe that trade. For another product, look at demand for your own line, market by market.
Sources: UN Comtrade, South Sudan exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab); UN Comtrade, South Sudan exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of June 12, 2026
Based on: Top goods exports and goods exports
The research marks charcoal, dried and salted fish and groundnuts as lines a small or mid-sized company could be in. If yours is one, check which markets buy that line, not only South Sudan’s top destinations overall.
Source: UN Comtrade, South Sudan exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of June 12, 2026
Based on: Top goods exports
Malaysia takes 36.7% of South Sudan’s goods exports. If you sell there, its import rules and buyer channels come first; either way, compare at least one other market before you commit.
Source: UN Comtrade, South Sudan exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of June 12, 2026
Based on: Where the goods go
Promote:Global’s reading of the figures above, not a source’s statement, and not advice.
3. Trade agreements
What each arrangement can mean for a seller, and its limits. A preference is conditional: check the rules of origin before you quote.
European Union Everything But Arms (Regulation (EU) No 978/2012)
South Sudan is a least developed country, so goods it exports to the European Union can enter without duties or quotas, except arms.
Rules-based preference: the consolidated text of November 2023 lists South Sudan, and Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 keeps it under Everything But Arms from January 1, 2027.
Source: European Union, Regulation 978/2012, consolidated November 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 28, 2023
United Kingdom Developing Countries Trading Scheme
South Sudan sits in the Comprehensive Preferences tier for least developed countries, with zero tariffs on all products except arms and ammunition.
Rules-based preference, not unconditional market access; check the scheme's rules of origin and the current tier list before you quote.
Source: United Kingdom, DCTS preference tiers guidance (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
AGOA
AGOA is the United States' trade preference program for eligible African countries, and South Sudan does not receive its duty-free treatment.
The June 30, 2026 notice lists South Sudan among countries not designated for 2026; check the latest designation list before you quote.
Source: Federal Register, AGOA eligibility review notice, June 30, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of June 30, 2026
4. Steps to export
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Exporting from South Sudan
- Apply for a Tax Identification Number on the eTax portal, which the chamber asks for before it issues a certificate of origin.South Sudan Revenue AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: South Sudan Revenue Authority, eTax portal, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Apply for a general export license, and a special license from the Minister if the goods are restricted.Ministry of Trade and IndustryOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Imports and Exports Act 2012, Laws of South Sudan (opens in a new tab) · as of January 31, 2012
- Get a phytosanitary certificate for plant products from the Directorate of Plant Protection.Ministry of Agriculture and Food SecurityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Directorate of Plant Protection (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Ask the standards bureau whether your product needs the quality mark permit or the certificate of verification and compliance that the hub lists.South Sudan National Bureau of StandardsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Trade Information Hub, export procedures by product (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Show 2 more export steps
- Get a certificate of origin from the national chamber, since the revenue authority's law also calls for an e-Certificate of Origin on every export.South Sudan National Chamber of Commerce, Industry and AgricultureOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: SSNCCIA, certificate of origin service page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Declare the consignment on the eCustoms portal and obtain customs declaration form C17, which the hub lists in each export procedure.South Sudan Revenue AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Trade Information Hub, export procedures by product (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
5. Organizations that help exporters
Start with MTI and SSRA. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Export development and market information
- Get advice
Trade and industry ministry
MTI
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Leads trade, industry and private sector policy and manages the Trade Information Hub, which lists procedures for exporting and for investing.
Visit MTI (opens in a new tab)Source: Ministry of Trade and Industry, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Research markets
National statistics office
NBS
National Bureau of Statistics
Publishes trade, consumer price and GDP statistics that help a company size a market.
Visit NBS (opens in a new tab)Source: South Sudan NBS, home page, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Show 1 more organization
- Find finance
Development finance institution
World Bank
World Bank Group
Multilateral body
Publishes South Sudan economic monitors and reports, and funds projects including agricultural livelihoods and women's enterprise skills.
Visit World Bank (opens in a new tab)Source: World Bank, South Sudan country overview, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
Tax and customs authority
SSRA
South Sudan Revenue Authority
Issues Tax Identification Numbers on the eTax portal and runs the eCustoms portal where importers and exporters declare consignments.
Visit SSRA (opens in a new tab)Source: South Sudan Revenue Authority, eTax portal, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Finance and planning ministry
MoFP
Ministry of Finance and Planning
Publishes budget documents, finance bills and laws that set tax rates and fees.
Visit MoFP (opens in a new tab)Source: Ministry of Finance and Planning, home page, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Standards and sector requirements
- Meet requirements
National standards body
SSNBS
South Sudan National Bureau of Standards
Runs standards, a quality mark, product certification, laboratory testing and a department for certification and export promotion.
Visit SSNBS (opens in a new tab)Source: South Sudan National Bureau of Standards, certification and export promotion (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Agriculture ministry
MAFS
Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security
Its Directorate of Plant Protection inspects plant exports and issues phytosanitary certificates for traders in agricultural products.
Visit MAFS (opens in a new tab)Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Directorate of Plant Protection (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Show 1 more organization
Petroleum ministry
MOP
Ministry of Petroleum
Oversees the oil sector and publishes Dar Blend and Nile Blend marketing reports.
Visit MOP (opens in a new tab)Source: Ministry of Petroleum, marketing and sales reports (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
6. Worth knowing
Logistics and border performance
The pipeline carrying crude through Sudan to Port Sudan closed from February 2024 until early 2025, per the World Bank.
What to do: Confirm the status of the pipeline and the port with the Ministry of Petroleum before you commit to a delivery date.
Sources: World Bank, South Sudan climate and development report, January 2026 (opens in a new tab); Ministry of Petroleum, resumption agreement news item (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Currency and settlement
The World Bank estimates that the pound lost 25 percent of its value in fiscal year 2026 and that the parallel market premium ran between 30 and 60 percent.
What to do: Confirm the exchange rate that applies to each payment with the Bank of South Sudan before you price a contract.
Sources: World Bank, Macro Poverty Outlook, South Sudan, October 2026 (opens in a new tab); Bank of South Sudan, monetary policy page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Data coverage
The statistics bureau stopped publishing official inflation after May 2025, and its latest GDP growth figure is for 2021.
What to do: Use the World Bank figures and ask the statistics bureau for its latest releases before you size a market.
Sources: World Bank, Macro Poverty Outlook, South Sudan, October 2026 (opens in a new tab); South Sudan NBS, GDP growth page, 2021 estimate (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
7. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare potential export marketsSee which markets import what you sell, ranked on public trade data, and read each country before you commit.
- Check duties and document requirementsCheck the duty, the origin conditions for a preferential rate and the documents a shipment needs.
- Find advisors and service firmsAsk an advisory firm a scoped, paid question, or browse firms that list their own services, from legal work to logistics.
- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
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Promote:South Sudan is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of October 31, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.