Promote:
Export from Tanzania
A short guide for companies selling from Tanzania: the export figures, the agreements and their limits, the main steps and who can help, each with its source.
1. What Tanzania sells, and who buys it
Goods exports
US$10.1 billion
Merchandise exports were US$10.08 billion in 2025, as Tanzania reports to UN Comtrade; the total includes re-exports.
Source: UN Comtrade, Tanzania exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Services exportsEstimate
US$7.32 billion
Services exports were US$7,322.52 million in 2025, which UNCTADstat flags as estimated.
Source: UNCTADstat, trade in services by category, Tanzania (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Top goods exports
2025
- 1. Gold (HS 7108)US$4.75 billion
- 2. Unmanufactured tobacco (HS 2401)US$561.1 million
- 3. Cashew and other edible nuts (HS 0801)US$429.8 million
- 4. Coffee (HS 0901)US$373.3 million
- 5. Copper ores (HS 2603)US$347.8 million
- 6. Dried beans and peas (HS 0713)US$301.5 million
- 7. Oilseeds (HS 1207)US$262.7 million
- 8. Maize (HS 1005)US$143.6 million
Show 12 more products
- 9. Coal (HS 2701)US$115.4 million
- 10. Cocoa beans (HS 1801)US$100.8 million
- 11. Sweetened and flavored waters (HS 2202)US$91.2 million
- 12. Colored gemstones (HS 7103)US$88.9 million
- 13. Raw cotton (HS 5201)US$88.8 million
- 14. Fish fillets (HS 0304)US$88.3 million
- 15. Float glass (HS 7005)US$83.1 million
- 16. Rice (HS 1006)US$77.3 million
- 17. Sugar (HS 1701)US$59.2 million
- 18. Dried and smoked fish (HS 0305)US$55.8 million
- 19. Tropical fruit (HS 0804)US$55.5 million
- 20. Sheep and goat meat (HS 0204)US$55.1 million
- Gold (HS 7108) was 47.2 percent of 2025 exports; shares to the top destinations follow gold sales. Source (opens in a new tab)
- Flow X includes re-exports, which were 1.5 percent of 2025 exports in Tanzania's own flow RX report. Source (opens in a new tab)
Source: UN Comtrade, Tanzania exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Where the goods go
2025, share of goods exports
- South Africa28.8%
- United Arab Emirates13.1%
- India9.3%
- China5.1%
- Switzerland4.3%
- Kenya4.2%
- Belgium3.5%
- Singapore3.3%
- Gold went mainly to South Africa (US$2,855.5 million), the United Arab Emirates (US$1,143.6 million) and Switzerland (US$350.7 million) in 2025. Source (opens in a new tab)
Source: UN Comtrade, Tanzania exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
2. What to look into next
Our reading
Extractive lines (gold, copper ores and coal) make up about 53% of Tanzania’s goods exports, so the totals mostly describe that trade. For another product, look at demand for your own line, market by market.
Sources: UN Comtrade, Tanzania exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab); UN Comtrade, Tanzania exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Based on: Top goods exports and goods exports
The research marks cashew and other edible nuts, coffee and dried beans and peas as lines a small or mid-sized company could be in. If yours is one, check which markets buy that line, not only Tanzania’s top destinations overall.
Source: UN Comtrade, Tanzania exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Based on: Top goods exports
Maize grew 74% from 2024 to 2025; raw cotton grew 43% from 2024 to 2025. A growing line can mean buyers are looking for more; confirm it with that line’s buyers before you plan around it.
Source: UN Comtrade, Tanzania exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Based on: Top goods exports, against the year before
South Africa takes 28.8% of Tanzania’s goods exports. If you sell there, its import rules and buyer channels come first; either way, compare at least one other market before you commit.
Source: UN Comtrade, Tanzania exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Based on: Where the goods go
Promote:Global’s reading of the figures above, not a source’s statement, and not advice.
3. Trade agreements
What each arrangement can mean for a seller, and its limits. A preference is conditional: check the rules of origin before you quote.
East African Community (EAC) Customs Union
Each EAC country must give duty-free access to imports from the other member countries, according to the WTO's 2019 review.
Rules-based preference, so check origin rules and the domestic taxes the destination still charges.
Source: WTO, East African Community Trade Policy Review, 2019 (opens in a new tab) · as of February 13, 2019
East African Community (EAC) Common Market Protocol
The protocol, signed in 2009 and operational since July 2010, provides for free movement of people, goods, services, labor and capital, per the WTO review.
Rules-based framework, not unconditional market access, so check your sector in the destination.
Source: WTO, East African Community Trade Policy Review, 2019 (opens in a new tab) · as of February 13, 2019
Southern African Development Community (SADC) Free Trade Area
The WTO's 2019 review says Tanzania takes part in the SADC free trade area, and the trade portal lists a SADC certificate of origin.
Rules-based preference, so check that your destination applies it and that the goods meet SADC origin rules.
Source: WTO, East African Community Trade Policy Review, 2019 (opens in a new tab) · as of February 13, 2019
African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
Tanzania trades under the Guided Trade Initiative; by April 2026, 40 companies had used AfCFTA certificates of origin and 500 had been issued, the trade ministry says.
Rules-based preference, not unconditional market access, so check the importing country's tariff schedule.
Source: Ministry of Industry and Trade, budget speech 2026/27 (in Swahili) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Show 2 more agreements
AGOA
Tanzania is on the June 2026 list, so eligible goods enter the United States under AGOA, the United States' trade preference program for eligible African countries.
The list is reviewed each year, and Public Law 119-103 extends the program to December 31, 2028.
Source: Federal Register, annual AGOA eligibility review notice, June 30, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of June 30, 2026
United Kingdom Developing Countries Trading Scheme (Comprehensive Preferences)
Tanzania is listed in the Comprehensive Preferences tier for least developed countries, so goods enter the United Kingdom under that tier.
Check the product's origin rules and the tier's conditions before you quote a duty-free price.
Source: GOV.UK, preference tiers under the Developing Countries Trading Scheme (opens in a new tab) · as of June 19, 2023
4. Steps to export
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Exporting from Tanzania
- Register your company and get a class A business license, which businesses that deal in international trade need.Business Registrations and Licensing AgencyOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Tanzania Trade Portal, export procedures page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Get a taxpayer number and register for tax; a business applies within fifteen days of starting.Tanzania Revenue Authority15 days to applyOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: TRA, starting a business and tax number page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Register with the Cereals and Other Produce Regulatory Authority as a dealer, then get an export permit for each consignment; edible oil has its own permit.Cereals and Other Produce Regulatory AuthorityPermit valid up to one yearOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Attorney General, Food Security permits regulations, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of June 30, 2026
- Apply for a coffee export license if you sell coffee, and a cashew nut buying license if you buy raw cashew nuts.Tanzania Coffee BoardOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Tanzania, Coffee Industry Act, Cap. 347 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Show 8 more export steps
- Apply to the Mining Commission for an export permit if you export minerals; the application fee is USD 100.Mining CommissionUSD 100 application feeOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Mining Commission, procedures for exporting minerals (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Ask the chamber of commerce for a certificate of origin for each consignment; the trade portal lists EAC, SADC, AfCFTA, AGOA and non-preferential types.Tanzania Chamber of Commerce, Industry and AgricultureOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Tanzania Trade Portal, export procedures page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- For exports to the European Union, register in the Registered Exporter system with the revenue authority.Tanzania Revenue AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Tanzania Trade Portal, export procedures page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Check product standards and ask the standards bureau about its technical assistance to exporters.Tanzania Bureau of StandardsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: TBS, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Get a phytosanitary certificate for plants and plant products; it is valid for one consignment.Tanzania Plant Health and Pesticides AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Tanzania Trade Portal, export procedures page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Appoint a licensed clearing and forwarding agent, who files the export declaration in the customs system with your permits and pays any export tax.Tanzania Revenue AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: TRA, export procedures page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Receive export proceeds through a bank within ninety days, and give the bank any export documents it asks for after customs clearance.Bank of Tanzania90 days for proceedsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Bank of Tanzania, Foreign Exchange (Amendment) Regulations, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of July 17, 2026
- Sell exports at zero percent value added tax; registration is mandatory at taxable turnover of TZS 200 million.Tanzania Revenue AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: TRA, value added tax page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
5. Organizations that help exporters
Start with TanTrade and TRA. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Export development and market information
- Get advice
National trade promotion agency
TanTrade
Tanzania Trade Development Authority
Gathers market information, runs trade promotion and trains sellers on shipping rules, standards and certificates.
Visit TanTrade (opens in a new tab)Source: TanTrade, functions page (in Swahili) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Get advice
Industry and trade ministry
Industry and Trade Ministry
Ministry of Industry and Trade
Issues business licenses for some types of business, according to the revenue authority.
Visit Industry and Trade Ministry (opens in a new tab)Source: TRA, starting a business and tax number page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Show 2 more organizations
- Research markets
National statistics office
NBS
National Bureau of Statistics
Publishes the national consumer price index and other official economic statistics.
Visit NBS (opens in a new tab)Source: NBS, consumer price index releases for 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Small industries support agency
SIDO
Small Industries Development Organization
Offers small enterprises training, packaging, market and finance links and product exhibitions.
Visit SIDO (opens in a new tab)Source: SIDO, home page (in Swahili) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
Tax and customs authority
TRA
Tanzania Revenue Authority
Runs customs export procedures and tax registration for businesses.
Visit TRA (opens in a new tab)Source: TRA, export procedures page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Standards and sector requirements
- Meet requirements
National standards body
TBS
Tanzania Bureau of Standards
Develops standards, certifies products and offers technical assistance to exporters.
Visit TBS (opens in a new tab)Source: TBS, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Plant health authority
TPHPA
Tanzania Plant Health and Pesticides Authority
Issues phytosanitary certificates for plants and plant products that leave the country.
Visit TPHPA (opens in a new tab)Source: Tanzania Trade Portal, export procedures page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Show 5 more organizations
- Meet requirements
Food crop regulator
COPRA
Cereals and Other Produce Regulatory Authority
Registers cereal and produce dealers and issues an export permit for each consignment.
Visit COPRA (opens in a new tab)Source: Attorney General, Food Security permits regulations, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of June 30, 2026
- Meet requirements
Mining regulator
Mining Commission
Issues mining and dealer licenses and mineral export permits.
Visit Mining Commission (opens in a new tab)Source: Mining Commission, procedures for exporting minerals (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Medicines and devices regulator
TMDA
Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority
Regulates medicines and medical devices and handles permits for their import and export.
Visit TMDA (opens in a new tab)Source: TMDA, guidelines for medical device import and export (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Coffee sector regulator
TCB
Tanzania Coffee Board
Licenses coffee exporters under the Coffee Industry Act.
Visit TCB (opens in a new tab)Source: Tanzania, Coffee Industry Act, Cap. 347 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Cashew sector regulator
CBT
Cashewnut Board of Tanzania
Licenses raw cashew nut buyers and sets the rules for online raw cashew nut auctions.
Visit CBT (opens in a new tab)Source: Cashewnut Board, rules for the 2026/2027 season (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
Manufacturers' association
CTI
Confederation of Tanzania Industries
Speaks for manufacturers to government on tax, regulation, trade arrangements and infrastructure.
Visit CTI (opens in a new tab)Source: CTI, overview page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Get advice
Private sector apex body
TPSF
Tanzania Private Sector Federation
Brings business membership organizations under one body for advocacy, research and capacity building.
Visit TPSF (opens in a new tab)Source: TPSF, about page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
6. Worth knowing
Export taxes
The Finance Act, 2026 set an export tax of TZS 50 per kilogram on cotton cake, sunflower cake and maize, rice and wheat bran from July 1, 2026.
What to do: Check your heading on the revenue authority's export procedures page before you price.
Sources: Tanzania, Finance Act 2026, June 30, 2026 (opens in a new tab); TRA, export procedures page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Cashew nut auctions
Raw cashew nut sales run as online auctions on the Tanzania Mercantile Exchange, and buyers need a Cashewnut Board license and bid security.
What to do: Apply for the buying license before the season's auctions and read the board's summary of rules.
Source: Cashewnut Board, rules for the 2026/2027 season (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Edible oil export permits
Government Notice 91 of April 3, 2026 requires a permit from the food crop regulator to export edible oil, issued for one consignment.
What to do: Apply for the permit before you agree an edible oil shipment.
Sources: Tanzania, Edible Oil Regulations 2026 (GN 91) (opens in a new tab); Tanzania, Food Commodities Designation Notice 2026 (GN 92) (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Currency and settlement
The Foreign Exchange Regulations require export proceeds to come through a bank within ninety days; a 2026 amendment gives five days to explain a delay.
What to do: Confirm payment terms with your bank before you sign a sales contract.
Sources: Tanzania, Foreign Exchange Regulations 2022 (GN 294) (opens in a new tab); Bank of Tanzania, Foreign Exchange (Amendment) Regulations, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
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AGOA status
Tanzania is on the June 2026 AGOA list, and a law signed September 2, 2026 extends the program to December 31, 2028.
What to do: Confirm that your product qualifies and check other United States tariffs before you price.
Sources: Federal Register, annual AGOA eligibility review notice, June 30, 2026 (opens in a new tab); GovInfo, H.R. 6500 bill status, Public Law 119-103 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Logistics and border performance
The Bank of Tanzania says freight now runs by rail from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma, and the Kwala Dry Port opened on July 31, 2025.
What to do: Ask your forwarder whether rail or the dry port changes your route and cost.
Source: Bank of Tanzania, Tanzania Investment Report 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
7. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare potential export marketsSee which markets import what you sell, ranked on public trade data, and read each country before you commit.
- Check duties and document requirementsCheck the duty, the origin conditions for a preferential rate and the documents a shipment needs.
- Find advisors and service firmsAsk an advisory firm a scoped, paid question, or browse firms that list their own services, from legal work to logistics.
- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
Turn this guide into your Tanzania project.
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Promote:Tanzania is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of October 31, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.