Promote:
Export from Tonga
A short guide for companies selling from Tonga: the export figures, the agreements and their limits, the main steps and who can help, each with its source.
1. What Tonga sells, and who buys it
Goods exports
US$5.93 million
Tonga's 2025 merchandise exports were US$5,933,593 on its UN Comtrade report, re-exports included: the reported US$28,817,822 less US$22,884,229 of unused postage stamps (HS 4907).
Source: UN Comtrade, Tonga exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Services exports
US$93.6 million
Services exports were US$93.6 million in 2024, per the WTO-UNCTAD-ITC data on UNCTADstat; travel was US$61.59 million of that.
Source: UNCTADstat, Tonga services exports (WTO-UNCTAD-ITC data), 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2024
Top goods exports
2025
- 1. Root crops such as taro, yams and cassava (HS 0714)US$2.04 million
- 2. Medicinal and aromatic plants (HS 1211)US$1.25 million
- 3. Frozen fish (HS 0303)US$295,042
- 4. Electric motor and generator parts (HS 8503)US$230,669
- 5. Earth-moving machinery (HS 8430)US$179,685
- 6. Fresh vegetables (HS 0709)US$160,517
- 7. Fresh or chilled fish (HS 0302)US$160,133
- 8. Iron and steel structures (HS 7308)US$143,718
Show 12 more products
- 9. Electrical switching and protection equipment (HS 8536)US$119,611
- 10. Bananas (HS 0803)US$106,384
- 11. Ferrous scrap (HS 7204)US$102,661
- 12. Seaweed, sugar cane and locust beans (HS 1212)US$94,766
- 13. Battery scrap and waste (HS 8548)US$94,573
- 14. Computers and data processing machines (HS 8471)US$65,014
- 15. Other electrical machines and apparatus (HS 8543)US$59,179
- 16. Wheat flour (HS 1101)US$56,828
- 17. Melons and papayas (HS 0807)US$47,703
- 18. Basketwork and woven crafts (HS 4602)US$47,661
- 19. Other fresh fruit (HS 0810)US$43,974
- 20. Transformers and power converters (HS 8504)US$40,391
- Tonga reported 2025 exports of US$28,817,822, including US$22,884,229 of unused postage stamps (HS 4907), 96.6 percent to New Zealand; that line is left out here. Source (opens in a new tab)
- The stamps line is treated as a reporting error: New Zealand's own 2025 import report to UN Comtrade shows no stamps from Tonga. Source (opens in a new tab)
- The Statistics Department's own tables show a token amount: Section X, paper and printed goods, had T$144 of domestic exports in the fourth quarter of 2025. Source (opens in a new tab)
- Flow X includes re-exports, and UN Comtrade holds no 2024 report from Tonga, so no line shows a change on the prior year. Source (opens in a new tab)
Source: UN Comtrade, Tonga exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Where the goods go
2025, share of goods exports
- New Zealand49.4%
- United States16%
- Australia12.8%
- Fiji11.5%
- American Samoa3.3%
- South Korea1.5%
- Vanuatu1.3%
- Samoa0.9%
- Values and shares leave out the unused postage stamps Tonga reported to New Zealand (US$22,096,594) and Fiji (US$787,634); with them, New Zealand took 86.8 percent. Source (opens in a new tab)
Source: UN Comtrade, Tonga exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
2. What to look into next
Our reading
The research marks root crops such as taro, yams and cassava, medicinal and aromatic plants and frozen fish as lines a small or mid-sized company could be in. If yours is one, check which markets buy that line, not only Tonga’s top destinations overall.
Source: UN Comtrade, Tonga exports by product, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Based on: Top goods exports
New Zealand takes 49.4% of Tonga’s goods exports. If you sell there, its import rules and buyer channels come first; either way, compare at least one other market before you commit.
Source: UN Comtrade, Tonga exports by destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Based on: Where the goods go
Promote:Global’s reading of the figures above, not a source’s statement, and not advice.
3. Trade agreements
What each arrangement can mean for a seller, and its limits. A preference is conditional: check the rules of origin before you quote.
Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations Plus (PACER Plus)
Australia and New Zealand commit to cut tariffs on goods from Pacific parties, so a seller can ship qualifying goods to both under the agreement.
Rules-based preference, not unconditional market access; check the rules of origin and the importing country’s schedule before you quote.
Source: PACER Plus Implementation Unit, What is PACER Plus (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Co-operation Agreement (SPARTECA)
Australia and New Zealand give preferential duty to goods produced or manufactured in Tonga that meet the agreement’s origin rules.
Non-reciprocal preference; as of October 31, 2026, the Australian Border Force lists Tonga as a party. Check the importing country's origin rules before you quote.
Source: Australian Border Force, SPARTECA parties, October 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 20, 2026
Interim Partnership Agreement between the European Community, of the one part, and the Pacific States, of the other part
Once Tonga’s accession applies, Tongan goods can use the Pacific–European Union agreement for duty-free entry to the European Union.
As of October 31, 2026, Council Decision (EU) 2025/536 of January 27, 2025 approves Tonga’s accession; no source read here shows it applies yet.
Source: Official Journal, Council Decision (EU) 2025/536, Tonga accession, January 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of January 27, 2025
Developing Countries Trading Scheme
Tonga is on none of the scheme’s three tiers, so a seller cannot use it for exports to the United Kingdom.
As of October 31, 2026, Tonga is on none of the GOV.UK tier lists published June 19, 2023; check the list again before you quote.
Source: GOV.UK, DCTS preference tiers, June 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of June 19, 2023
Show 1 more agreement
UK-Pacific economic partnership agreement (EPA)
Tonga is not named among the parties in the GOV.UK list of trade agreements in effect, so it gives a Tongan seller no preference.
As of October 31, 2026, the GOV.UK list of agreements in effect names no Tongan entry; check it again before you quote.
Source: GOV.UK, United Kingdom trade agreements in effect, September 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of September 1, 2026
4. Steps to export
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Exporting from Tonga
- Get a business license through the online registry, then file a notice of continued business activity each year.Ministry of Commerce, Consumer, Trade, Innovation and LabourT$100 application; T$50 yearly renewal statement; fees exclude 15 percent consumption taxOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Government of Tonga, Business Licences Regulations 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 18, 2025
- Get a tax identification number; companies use Form 3 with the certificate of incorporation.Ministry of Revenue and Customs3 to 5 working days after a complete applicationOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Ministry of Revenue and Customs, Tax Identification Number page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Check the plant, animal or fish export procedure for your product with the agriculture or fisheries ministry before you ship.Ministry of Agriculture, Food and ForestsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Tonga Trade Information Portal, agricultural export institutions (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Lodge Form C12, the export declaration, with Customs before goods are loaded.Ministry of Revenue and CustomsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Ministry of Revenue and Customs, Export Information page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Show 2 more export steps
- File the Form F export declaration with Customs and expect to return at least 60 percent of proceeds within six months.National Reserve Bank of TongaOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: National Reserve Bank of Tonga, Exchange Control Directive, June 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Consider joining the Customs Secure Export Scheme for priority clearance; it is optional.Ministry of Revenue and CustomsOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Ministry of Revenue and Customs, Customs Secure Export Scheme page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
5. Organizations that help exporters
Start with Revenue and Customs and TSD. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
- Tonga has a population under 1.5 million; the guide lists every national body found with evidence dated 2025 or later. Source (opens in a new tab)
Export development and market information
- Research markets
National statistics office
TSD
Tonga Statistics Department
Publishes quarterly merchandise trade reports, consumer price data and national accounts.
Visit TSD (opens in a new tab)Source: Tonga Statistics Department, Foreign Trade page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Find finance
Development bank
TDB
Tonga Development Bank
Offers business, agriculture and fisheries loans and foreign exchange services.
Visit TDB (opens in a new tab)Source: Tonga Development Bank, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Show 2 more organizations
- Get advice
Regional trade promotion agency
PTI
Pacific Trade Invest
Regional body
Promotes Pacific Island exports and investment through offices in Australia, China, Europe, Japan and New Zealand.
Visit PTI (opens in a new tab)Source: Pacific Trade Invest, global network page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
- Meet requirements
Trade agreement support unit
PPIU
PACER Plus Implementation Unit
Regional body
Supports use of PACER Plus rules of origin, customs, biosecurity and standards commitments, including in Tonga.
Visit PPIU (opens in a new tab)Source: PACER Plus Implementation Unit, Tonga page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
Customs and tax authority
Revenue and Customs
Ministry of Revenue and Customs
Clears exports with Form C12, issues tax identification numbers and runs the Customs Secure Export Scheme.
Visit Revenue and Customs (opens in a new tab)Source: Ministry of Revenue and Customs, Export Information page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Port operator
PAT
Ports Authority Tonga
Runs the ports that export cargo leaves from and publishes domestic and international vessel schedules.
Visit PAT (opens in a new tab)Source: Ports Authority Tonga, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Standards and sector requirements
- Meet requirements
Plant health and quarantine ministry
MAFF
Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forests
Runs quarantine and biosecurity systems that support plant and animal trade.
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
National chamber of commerce
Tonga Chamber
Tonga Chamber of Commerce & Industry
Gives members trade and marketing support, training and a single private sector voice to Government.
Visit Tonga Chamber (opens in a new tab)Source: Tonga Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Membership page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
6. Worth knowing
Inflation
Annual headline inflation rose from 2.0 percent in January 2026 to 9.3 percent in July 2026, and core inflation was 9.0 percent, the Reserve Bank reports.
What to do: Check the latest consumer price index before you fix a long-term price.
Sources: National Reserve Bank of Tonga, Monetary Policy Statement, August 2026 (opens in a new tab); National Reserve Bank of Tonga, Monthly Economic Update, September 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 16, 2026
Currency and settlement
Exporters of goods must return at least 60 percent of foreign exchange earnings to a Tongan bank account within six months, unless the Reserve Bank agrees otherwise.
What to do: Agree payment terms that return proceeds within six months, and file Form F with Customs.
Sources: National Reserve Bank of Tonga, Exchange Control Directive page (opens in a new tab); National Reserve Bank of Tonga, Exchange Control Directive, June 2023 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Standards and quarantine
As of July 2024, per PACER Plus, Tonga had no national standards body, and plant exports rely on quarantine systems at the agriculture ministry.
What to do: Ask the importing country which standard and certificate it accepts before you ship.
Sources: PACER Plus Implementation Unit, Tonga Standardisation Roadmap, July 2024 (opens in a new tab); PACER Plus Implementation Unit, Tonga biosecurity equipment handover, June 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 31, 2026
Climate and water
The Reserve Bank says El Niño conditions may further limit agricultural production and raise exposure to climate shocks.
What to do: Build delivery windows into supply contracts and check the latest outlook.
Source: National Reserve Bank of Tonga, Monthly Economic Update, September 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 16, 2026
7. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare potential export marketsSee which markets import what you sell, ranked on public trade data, and read each country before you commit.
- Check duties and document requirementsCheck the duty, the origin conditions for a preferential rate and the documents a shipment needs.
- Find advisors and service firmsAsk an advisory firm a scoped, paid question, or browse firms that list their own services, from legal work to logistics.
- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
Turn this guide into your Tonga project.
Use Promote:Global to explore markets, understand requirements and organize your next steps.
Promote:Tonga is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of October 31, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.