Promote:
Invest in Mississippi
A short guide for companies expanding into Mississippi: the economy at a glance, the rules and steps to set up, and who can help, each with its source.
1. Mississippi at a glance
Population
2.95 million
The population was 2,954,160 as of July 1, 2025.
Source: Census Bureau, state population estimates, July 1, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP
US$162.8 billion
GDP was US$162,824.8 million in 2025, in current dollars.
Source: BEA, GDP by state, 2025 (annual update, September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP per person
US$55,117
GDP per person was US$55,117.1 in 2025, in current dollars, computed from the Bureau of Economic Analysis's GDP and the Census Bureau's population estimate.
Source: BEA, GDP by state, 2025 (annual update, September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Real GDP growth
1.3%
Real GDP growth was 1.3 percent in 2025, as the Bureau of Economic Analysis publishes it.
Source: BEA, GDP by state, 2025 (annual update, September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Currency and inflation: see the United States at a glance
2. Before you set up
The body that handles foreign investment, any one-stop route, Mississippi’s limits on foreign ownership, the zones and other rules for investors, as the guide found them.
SelectUSA names the Mississippi Development Authority as the state economic development organization for Mississippi.
Source: SelectUSA, state economic development organizations list (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
The Department of Revenue registers tax accounts in its Taxpayer Access Point, and no single portal for entity filing and tax was found.
Source: Department of Revenue, register for taxes (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Mississippi limits land held by foreign adversaries under its Foreign Land Ownership Act (2024 Senate Bill 2519), effective July 1, 2024, as the agriculture commissioner describes it.
Source: Agriculture and Commerce, commissioner's column, July 22, 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of July 22, 2024
The Foreign-Trade Zones Board's 2024 annual report lists 4 foreign-trade zones in Mississippi.
Source: Foreign-Trade Zones Board, annual report 2024, Appendix D (opens in a new tab) · as of 2024
Show 3 more
The agriculture commissioner wrote in July 2024 that the act limits only foreign adversaries such as China and Russia, which may still hold up to 50 percent ownership of farmland.
Source: Agriculture and Commerce, commissioner's column, July 22, 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of July 22, 2024
The agriculture commissioner wrote in July 2024 that the act removed Mississippi's earlier general bar on land ownership by nonresident aliens.
Source: Agriculture and Commerce, commissioner's column, July 22, 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of July 22, 2024
He also wrote that the act lets any country lease up to 500 acres for research or experimental purposes.
Source: Agriculture and Commerce, commissioner's column, July 22, 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of July 22, 2024
Investment rules across the United States: see Invest in the United States
3. Steps to set up
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Setting up in Mississippi
- A company formed outside Mississippi files with the Secretary of State to do business in the state; confirm the form and fee with the office before you file.Mississippi Secretary of StateOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Secretary of State, strategic plan, FY2026 to FY2030 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- Register the business for state taxes online in the Department of Revenue's Taxpayer Access Point.Mississippi Department of RevenueOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Department of Revenue, register for taxes (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Apply for a sales tax permit if you sell in Mississippi, and post a bond if you have no permanent place of business in the state.Mississippi Department of RevenueSales tax bond if no permanent place of businessOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Department of Revenue, register for taxes (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- File the corporate income and franchise tax return each year, because every qualified or domesticated corporation must file even if inactive.Mississippi Department of RevenueFranchise tax minimum US$25Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Department of Revenue, business tax questions and answers (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Show 2 more set-up steps
- If the business will have employees, register with the Department of Employment Security for an unemployment tax account.Mississippi Department of Employment SecurityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Employment Security, employer registration (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Ask the Development Authority about incentives before you commit to a site, because most need advance approval.Mississippi Development AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Department of Revenue, 2026 incentive booklet, revised September 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of September 1, 2026
Steps that apply across the United States: see Invest in the United States
4. Organizations that help investors
Start with Secretary of State. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Investment and business setup
State business filings office
Secretary of State
Mississippi Secretary of State
Files corporate, limited liability company, partnership and other business documents so new and existing businesses can complete transactions in the state.
Visit Secretary of State (opens in a new tab)Source: Secretary of State, strategic plan, FY2026 to FY2030 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
State workforce and unemployment agency
Employment Security
Mississippi Department of Employment Security
Registers employers, collects unemployment insurance tax, and lets employers search for workers and post jobs.
Visit Employment Security (opens in a new tab)Source: Employment Security, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
State tax authority
Revenue Department
Mississippi Department of Revenue
Registers businesses for state taxes in its Taxpayer Access Point and publishes the state's incentive booklet.
Visit Revenue Department (opens in a new tab)Source: Department of Revenue, register for taxes (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Meet requirements
State seaport authority
Port of Gulfport
Mississippi State Port Authority at Gulfport
Operates the state's deep-water international seaport in Gulfport.
Visit Port of Gulfport (opens in a new tab)Source: Port of Gulfport, strategic plan, FY2027 to FY2031 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Show 2 more organizations
Mississippi River inland port
Port of Greenville
Offers a multimodal port on the Mississippi River with water, truck and rail access and industrial building sites.
Visit Port of Greenville (opens in a new tab)Source: Port of Greenville, home page, July 2026 news (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- Meet requirements
State inland port authority
Yellow Creek Port
Yellow Creek State Inland Port Authority
Manages a barge terminal with rail service on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway and markets nearby state-owned industrial sites.
Visit Yellow Creek Port (opens in a new tab)Source: Yellow Creek Port Authority, strategic plan, FY2027 to FY2031 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
Statewide business association
MSBA
Mississippi Business Alliance
Serves as Mississippi's state chamber, formed when MEC united with MMA and BIPEC, a business political education committee.
Visit MSBA (opens in a new tab)Source: Mississippi Business Alliance, page on the merger (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
5. Worth knowing
Individual income tax cuts
House Bill 1 of 2025 lowers the individual rate above US$10,000 to 3 percent by 2030, which affects owners of pass-through businesses.
What to do: Ask a tax advisor how the schedule affects an owner’s Mississippi return.
Source: Department of Revenue, 2025 tax legislation summary (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Reserved sectors
Since July 1, 2024 the Mississippi Foreign Land Ownership Act limits foreign adversaries’ holding of farmland, as the state agriculture commissioner describes it.
What to do: Check the act’s text and your buyer’s ownership before you sign a land contract.
Sources: Agriculture and Commerce, commissioner's column, July 22, 2024 (opens in a new tab); Agriculture and Commerce, release on foreign-held farmland, January 22, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Franchise tax phase-down
Mississippi’s franchise tax rate is US$0.50 per US$1,000 of capital in 2026 and US$0.25 in 2027, with a US$25 minimum.
What to do: Confirm your capital base and the current rate with the Department of Revenue before you budget.
Source: Department of Revenue, business tax questions and answers (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Foreign-held farmland
Foreign interests held 1,094,523 Mississippi acres in 2024, 4.5 percent of privately held agricultural land, according to the state agriculture department’s reading of federal data.
What to do: Check the act and federal reporting duties before a foreign-owned company buys agricultural land.
Source: Agriculture and Commerce, release on foreign-held farmland, January 22, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Across the United States: see Worth knowing in Invest in the United States
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Promote:Mississippi is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of November 4, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.