Promote:
Invest in Tennessee
A short guide for companies expanding into Tennessee: the economy at a glance, the rules and steps to set up, and who can help, each with its source.
1. Tennessee at a glance
Population
7.32 million
The population was 7,315,076 as of July 1, 2025.
Source: Census Bureau, state population estimates, July 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP
US$586.2 billion
GDP was US$586,210.1 million in 2025, in current dollars.
Source: BEA, GDP by state, 2025 (annual update, September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP per person
US$80,137
GDP per person was US$80,137.3 in 2025, in current dollars, computed from BEA's GDP and the Census Bureau's population estimate.
Source: BEA, GDP by state, 2025 (annual update, September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Real GDP growth
2.1%
Real GDP growth was 2.1 percent in 2025, BEA's published percent change.
Source: BEA, GDP by state, 2025 (annual update, September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Currency and inflation: see the United States at a glance
2. Before you set up
The body that handles foreign investment and the zones, as the guide found them.
SelectUSA names the Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development as the state economic development organization for Tennessee.
Source: SelectUSA, state economic development organizations list (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
The Foreign-Trade Zones Board's 2024 annual report lists 7 foreign-trade zones in Tennessee.
Source: Foreign-Trade Zones Board, annual report, 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2024
This guide does not cover the activities reserved for nationals. Before you apply, ask the body named above that handles foreign investment which activities are reserved.
Investment rules across the United States: see Invest in the United States
3. Steps to set up
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Setting up in Tennessee
- If your business is a corporation, register it with the Secretary of State, and register its business name with the clerk of the county where it is located.Tennessee Secretary of StateOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: SBA, Tennessee District business guide (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- Contact the Tennessee Department of Revenue about the state taxes your business must register for.Tennessee Department of RevenueOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: SBA, Tennessee District business guide (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- Get a business license from the local business license office where you plan to locate, and check the site's zoning first.Local business license officeOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: SBA, Tennessee District business guide (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- Contact the Department of Economic and Community Development before you commit to a site in Tennessee.Tennessee Department of Economic and Community DevelopmentOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: SelectUSA, state economic development organizations list (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Show 4 more set-up steps
- Ask EDGE about payment-in-lieu-of-tax agreements, industrial revenue bonds and forgivable loans before you commit to a Memphis or Shelby County site.Economic Development Growth EngineOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: EDGE Memphis and Shelby County, financial assistance page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- If you import parts, ask EDGE how Foreign-Trade Zone 77, which covers all of Shelby County, would be activated for your site.Economic Development Growth EngineOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: EDGE Memphis and Shelby County, foreign-trade zone page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- Ask the Tennessee SBDC for free business advising on your Tennessee project.Tennessee Small Business Development CentersOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Tennessee SBDC International Trade Center, advising services (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- If you manufacture, ask Tennessee MEP which quality-system certifications your customers require and how long each takes.Tennessee Manufacturing Extension PartnershipOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Tennessee MEP, quality management systems page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Steps that apply across the United States: see Invest in the United States
4. Organizations that help investors
Start with Department of Revenue. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Investment and business setup
- Get advice
Local economic development agency
EDGE
Economic Development Growth Engine
Offers Memphis and Shelby County incentives, including payment-in-lieu-of-tax agreements and industrial revenue bonds, and manages Foreign-Trade Zone 77.
Visit EDGE (opens in a new tab)Source: EDGE Memphis and Shelby County, about page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- Get advice
Federal small business office
SBA Tennessee District Office
U.S. Small Business Administration Tennessee District Office
Helps small businesses anywhere in Tennessee with SBA funding programs, counseling and federal contracting certifications, and connects them with lenders and partner organizations.
Visit SBA Tennessee District Office (opens in a new tab)Source: SBA, Tennessee District Office page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Show 1 more organization
- Meet requirements
State labor and workforce department
Labor and Workforce Development
Tennessee Department of Labor and Workforce Development
Oversees and assists registered apprenticeship programs that employers run in Tennessee, through its Tennessee Office of Apprenticeship.
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
State tax and revenue department
Department of Revenue
Tennessee Department of Revenue
Collects Tennessee state taxes, such as the privilege tax on fantasy sports, and gives the State Funding Board its state tax revenue forecasts.
- Meet requirements
Airport authority
Memphis Airport Authority
Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority
Runs Memphis's airport, which handled 6.54 billion pounds of cargo in 2025.
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
Regional chamber of commerce
Greater Memphis Chamber
Offers members certificates of origin and import and export consulting, and lists the Tennessee STEP grant among its export resources.
Visit Greater Memphis Chamber (opens in a new tab)Source: Greater Memphis Chamber, membership page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- Get advice
Corn checkoff promotion board
Tennessee Corn Promotion Board
Uses Tennessee's one-cent-per-bushel corn checkoff to fund market development, research and promotion for Tennessee corn, including visits by foreign trade teams.
5. Worth knowing
Air cargo hub
The Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority's January 22, 2026 release says Memphis's airport handled 6.54 billion pounds of cargo in 2025.
What to do: Ask your freight forwarder how routing through Memphis changes your transit time and cost.
Sources: Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority, 2025 results, January 2026 (opens in a new tab); International Trade Administration, Commercial Service Memphis page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Local incentives
EDGE offers payment-in-lieu-of-tax agreements, tax increment financing, industrial revenue bonds and forgivable loans of up to US$25,000 in Memphis and Shelby County.
What to do: Check which program fits your project and whether it needs committee approval before you set a budget.
Sources: EDGE Memphis and Shelby County, financial assistance page (opens in a new tab); EDGE Memphis and Shelby County, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Foreign-trade zone coverage
Foreign-Trade Zone 77 covers all of Shelby County, and the Foreign-Trade Zones Board's 2024 report lists 7 zones in Tennessee.
What to do: Ask EDGE whether your Shelby County site can use the zone before you arrange imports.
Sources: EDGE Memphis and Shelby County, foreign-trade zone page (opens in a new tab); Foreign-Trade Zones Board, annual report, 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
State revenue outlook
On November 24, 2025 the State Funding Board adopted growth estimates for total state taxes of 1.59 to 2.04 percent for fiscal 2025-26 and 2.03 to 2.23 percent for 2026-27.
What to do: Confirm with the Department of Economic and Community Development how any incentive offer is approved and funded before you rely on it.
Source: Tennessee State Funding Board, revenue estimate minutes, November 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Across the United States: see Worth knowing in Invest in the United States
6. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare the United States with other countriesSet the United States beside other countries on investment momentum, fundamentals and trade access, before site, tax and legal work.
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- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
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Promote:Tennessee is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of November 4, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.