Promote:
Invest in Kenya
A short guide for companies expanding into Kenya: the economy at a glance, the rules and steps to set up, and who can help, each with its source.
1. Kenya at a glance
Population
57.5 million
Kenya's population was 57,532,493 people in 2025.
Source: World Bank WDI, Kenya population, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP
US$135.9 billion
Kenya's GDP was US$135.94 billion in 2025, at current prices.
Source: World Bank WDI, Kenya GDP, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP per person
US$2,363
GDP per person was US$2,362.86 in 2025, at current prices.
Source: World Bank WDI, Kenya GDP per person, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Real GDP growth
4.6%
Real GDP growth was 4.6 percent in 2025, the World Bank figure.
Source: World Bank WDI, Kenya real GDP growth, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Inflation
6.8%
Twelve-month consumer price inflation was 6.76 percent in September 2026.
Source: Central Bank of Kenya, inflation rates table, September 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of September 2026
Foreign direct investment inflows
US$3.2 billion
UNCTAD reports foreign direct investment inflows to Kenya of US$3,199.846 million in 2025.
Source: UNCTADstat, foreign direct investment flows, Kenya, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
The currency is the Kenyan shilling.
Source: Embassy of Kenya in Paris, Kenya at a Glance (opens in a new tab) · as of October 29, 2026
2. Before you set up
The investment agency, any one-stop route, the sectors reserved for nationals and the zones, as the guide found them.
Kenya Investment Authority, trading as Invest Kenya, is the investment promotion agency, set up under the Investment Promotion Act.
Source: Invest Kenya, About page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Invest Kenya's 2026 guide describes DOSC, its digital one-stop center, which aims to consolidate key approvals and already integrates KRA PIN registration.
Source: Invest Kenya, Investors guide to Kenya, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2026
Invest Kenya names insurance, capital markets, private security, aviation and mining as regulated exceptions but no instrument.
Source: Invest Kenya, investor FAQs page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
SEZA lists 11 gazetted special economic zones, 3 on its Public SEZs page and 8 on its Private SEZs page.
Source: Special Economic Zones Authority, Public SEZs page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
3. Steps to set up
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Setting up in Kenya
- Check foreign ownership restrictions for the proposed sector before committing capital.Invest Kenya; relevant sector regulatorOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Invest Kenya, investor FAQs page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Register a Kenyan company or foreign branch through the Business Registration Service.Business Registration ServicePrivate limited company: KSh 10,650; foreign company: KSh 7,550.Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Business Registration Service, companies registry fee schedule (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Obtain entity and individual tax PINs and the applicable tax registrations.Kenya Revenue AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Kenya Revenue Authority, foreign investor PIN registration (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Arrange a corporate bank account using the incorporation and tax documents the selected bank requires.Licensed commercial bank; Invest Kenya can facilitateOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Invest Kenya, Investors guide to Kenya, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2026
Show 8 more set-up steps
- Check foreign exchange rules for dividends and capital transfers with the Central Bank of Kenya and your bank.Central Bank of KenyaOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Central Bank of Kenya, forex page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Seek an investment certificate, which the Act grants to applicants who meet its minimum investment.Kenya Investment AuthorityMinimum investment as of October 15, 2026: US$100,000 for a foreign investor; KSh 1,000,000 for a local investor.Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Investment Promotion Act, Chapter 485B, revised edition 2014 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2014
- Complete property checks and obtain an appropriate lease, because noncitizen interests cannot exceed the constitutional leasehold limit.Land registries; relevant landowner and authoritiesArticle 65 maximum: 99-year noncitizen leasehold.Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Constitution of Kenya, 2010, Article 65 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2010
- Obtain the environmental approval the project requires before implementation.National Environment Management AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: National Environment Management Authority, impact assessment page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Obtain applicable county business permissions and sector licenses before operating.County government; relevant sector regulatorOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Invest Kenya, Investors guide to Kenya, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2026
- Obtain the appropriate immigration permission before the foreign individual starts the business activity.Directorate of Immigration ServicesClass G: KSh 20,000 processing and KSh 250,000 annual issuance; East African Community member-state applicants listed as gratis.Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Directorate of Immigration Services, Class G permit page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 29, 2026
- Where entering a zone program, obtain the zone license and confirm the tax conditions for the enterprise.Special Economic Zones Authority; Export Processing Zones AuthorityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Special Economic Zones Authority, fiscal incentives page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Arrange employer registrations and payroll compliance, including the applicable social security and health contributions.Employer; relevant statutory bodiesOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Invest Kenya, Investors guide to Kenya, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2026
4. Organizations that help investors
Start with Invest Kenya and KRA. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Investment and business setup
- Get advice
Investment promotion agency
Invest Kenya
Kenya Investment Authority (Invest Kenya)
Helps investors with establishment, approvals and aftercare.
Visit Invest Kenya (opens in a new tab)Source: Invest Kenya, About page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Meet requirements
Company registry
BRS
Business Registration Service
Registers companies and foreign company branches through its electronic services.
Visit BRS (opens in a new tab)Source: Business Registration Service, companies registry fee schedule (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 5 more organizations
- Get advice
Special economic zone authority
SEZA
Special Economic Zones Authority
Administers special economic zone licensing and explains the zone incentive framework.
Visit SEZA (opens in a new tab)Source: Special Economic Zones Authority, fiscal incentives page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Get advice
Export processing zone authority
EPZA
Export Processing Zones Authority
Administers export processing zone licensing and investor facilitation.
Visit EPZA (opens in a new tab)Source: Export Processing Zones Authority, EPZ program page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Meet requirements
Immigration and permits authority
Immigration Services
Directorate of Immigration Services
Publishes and processes the permit route for eligible foreign business operators.
Visit Immigration Services (opens in a new tab)Source: Directorate of Immigration Services, Class G permit page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 29, 2026
- Find finance
Youth enterprise fund
YEDF
Youth Enterprise Development Fund
Provides youth enterprises with financing, market support and business development services.
Visit YEDF (opens in a new tab)Source: Youth Enterprise Development Fund, mandate page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Find finance
Women enterprise fund
WEF
Women Enterprise Fund
Provides credit for eligible women seeking to start or expand businesses.
Visit WEF (opens in a new tab)Source: Women Enterprise Fund, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
Tax and customs authority
KRA
Kenya Revenue Authority
Handles customs export declarations, tax registration and tax compliance.
Visit KRA (opens in a new tab)Source: Kenya Revenue Authority, importing and exporting page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Meet requirements
Trade single window operator
KenTrade
Kenya Trade Network Agency
Operates the trade single window and publishes product-specific import and export procedures.
Visit KenTrade (opens in a new tab)Source: KenTrade, InfoTradeKenya and Trade Facilitation Platform (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 1 more organization
- Meet requirements
Central bank
CBK
Central Bank of Kenya
Publishes foreign exchange reference information and explains the exchange-rate framework.
Visit CBK (opens in a new tab)Source: Central Bank of Kenya, forex page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
National chamber of commerce
KNCCI
Kenya National Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Provides business information, representation and certificates of origin.
Visit KNCCI (opens in a new tab)Source: Kenya National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, services, 2019 (opens in a new tab) · as of September 24, 2019
- Get advice
Manufacturers' association
KAM
Kenya Association of Manufacturers
Provides manufacturers with policy advocacy, market information and training.
Visit KAM (opens in a new tab)Source: Kenya Association of Manufacturers, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Show 2 more organizations
- Get advice
Fresh produce exporters' association
FPEAK
Fresh Produce Exporters Association of Kenya
Represents horticultural growers and exporters and provides sector support.
Visit FPEAK (opens in a new tab)Source: Fresh Produce Exporters Association of Kenya, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
- Get advice
Flower growers' association
Kenya Flower Council
Runs flower sustainability certification and represents growers and exporters.
Visit Kenya Flower Council (opens in a new tab)Source: Kenya Flower Council, home page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
5. Worth knowing
Currency and settlement
The Central Bank of Kenya describes the exchange rate as market determined, with banks and foreign exchange bureaus setting their own rates.
What to do: Confirm the rate and the settlement currency with your bank on the contract date.
Source: Central Bank of Kenya, forex page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Public debt and arrears
The IMF reports public debt at 66 percent of GDP at the end of fiscal 2023/24, after a peak of 72 percent in 2022/23.
What to do: Check payment terms and the payment record of a public body before you sign a contract.
Sources: IMF, Kenya public debt data quality report, April 2026 (opens in a new tab); IMF, staff visit to Kenya press release, March 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Reserved sectors
Invest Kenya says foreign investors may hold full ownership in most sectors, with limited exceptions in regulated industries such as insurance, capital markets, private security, aviation and mining.
What to do: Check the sector regulator for current ownership limits before you commit capital.
Source: Invest Kenya, investor FAQs page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 30, 2026
Pending investment law changes
Parliament's tracker of October 15, 2026 lists the Investment and Export Promotion Authority Bill, 2026, read once on July 1, 2026, with no second reading.
What to do: Check the bill and the Investment Promotion Act before you commit capital.
Source: National Assembly of Kenya, bills tracker, October 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 15, 2026
Show 3 more
Investment certificate changes
Parliament's tracker of October 15, 2026 shows the Business Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024 referred back to the Senate; it would replace the certificate minimums with Board-set thresholds.
What to do: Confirm the investment certificate threshold with Invest Kenya before you commit capital.
Sources: National Assembly of Kenya, bills tracker, October 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab); Senate of Kenya, Business Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 15, 2026
Special economic zone law
The tracker shows the Special Economic Zones (Amendment) Bill, 2026 as passed on April 21, 2026, with an assent date of May 11, 2026.
What to do: Read the amended Act and confirm zone incentives with SEZA before you apply.
Sources: National Assembly of Kenya, bills tracker, October 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab); Special Economic Zones Authority, fiscal incentives page (opens in a new tab) · as of October 15, 2026
Pending zone law changes
Parliament's tracker of October 15, 2026 lists the Kenya Economic Zones Bill, 2026, read once on July 28, 2026.
What to do: Confirm the zone regime with SEZA or EPZA before you apply.
Source: National Assembly of Kenya, bills tracker, October 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 15, 2026
6. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare Kenya with other countriesSet Kenya beside other countries on investment momentum, fundamentals and trade access, before site, tax and legal work.
- Find advisors and service firmsAsk an advisory firm a scoped, paid question, or browse firms that list their own services, from legal work to logistics.
- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
Turn this guide into your Kenya project.
Use Promote:Global to explore markets, understand requirements and organize your next steps.
Promote:Kenya is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of November 2, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.