Promote:
Export from California
A short guide for companies selling from California: the export figures, the agreements and their limits, the main steps and who can help, each with its source.
1. What California sells, and who buys it
Goods exports
US$188.4 billion
Merchandise exports were US$188,403.7 million in 2025 by origin of movement, including re-exports, as Census first published them.
Source: Census Bureau, Exhibit 2 state exports, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Manufactured goods exports
US$115.1 billion
Manufactured goods exports were US$115,121.6 million in 2025, 61.1 percent of the state's total, computed from Census Exhibit 2.
Source: Census Bureau, Exhibit 2 state exports, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Top goods exports
2025
- 1. Computers and data processing machines (HS 8471)US$12.4 billion
- 2. Computer parts and accessories (HS 8473)US$11.5 billion
- 3. Tree nuts (HS 0802)US$9.79 billionCensus counts the state where the export journey starts, often the port. Source (opens in a new tab)
- 4. Smartphones and network equipment (HS 8517)US$7.34 billion
- 5. Civilian aircraft, engines and partsUS$7.28 billion
- 6. Medical and surgical instruments (HS 9018)US$5.03 billion
- 7. Vaccines, blood products and cultures (HS 3002)US$4.92 billion
- 8. Integrated circuits (HS 8542)US$4.56 billion
Show 12 more products
- 9. Semiconductor manufacturing equipment (HS 8486)US$4.08 billion
- 10. Refined petroleum products (HS 2710)US$3.89 billion
- 11. Measuring and checking instruments (HS 9031)US$3.08 billion
- 12. Diagnostic and lab reagents (HS 3822)US$2.95 billion
- 13. Passenger cars (HS 8703)US$2.76 billion
- 14. Orthopedic and body-part devices (HS 9021)US$2.35 billion
- 15. Electrical measuring instruments (HS 9030)US$2.29 billion
- 16. Vehicle parts (HS 8708)US$2.17 billion
- 17. Aircraft parts (HS 8807)US$2.16 billion
- 18. Lab and analysis instruments (HS 9027)US$2.16 billion
- 19. Electrical switches and connectors (HS 8536)US$1.8 billion
- 20. Blank recording media (HS 8523)US$1.65 billion
- Origin of movement is where goods began their trip to port, not always where made; farm and mining goods often show the port's state; zone shipments are spread among states. Source (opens in a new tab)
- The ranking's shares are of Census's current 2025 total by product, US$188.2 billion; the export total shown is Exhibit 2's US$188.4 billion as first published, never revised. Source (opens in a new tab)
Source: Census Bureau, state exports by product and destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Where the goods go
2025, share of goods exports
- Mexico18.5%
- Canada9%
- Taiwan7.6%
- Japan5.9%
- China5.5%
- South Korea4.9%
- Netherlands4.4%
- Germany3.2%
Show 2 more destinations
- United Kingdom3%
- Singapore2.8%
Source: Census Bureau, state exports by product and destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
2. What to look into next
Our reading
The research marks tree nuts, medical and surgical instruments and measuring and checking instruments as lines a small or mid-sized company could be in. If yours is one, check which markets buy that line, not only California’s top destinations overall.
Source: Census Bureau, state exports by product and destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Based on: Top goods exports
Blank recording media grew 54% from 2024 to 2025; aircraft parts grew 28% from 2024 to 2025. A growing line can mean buyers are looking for more; confirm it with that line’s buyers before you plan around it.
Source: Census Bureau, state exports by product and destination, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Based on: Top goods exports, against the year before
Promote:Global’s reading of the figures above, not a source’s statement, and not advice.
3. Trade agreements
For California: the United States’ agreements apply
4. What California runs for exporters
Only what California itself runs or asks of exporters, each with its source.
GO-Biz lists California trade and investment desks in Mexico, Armenia and Japan, plus a China Trade and Investment Network of local bodies.
Source: GO-Biz, International Support page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
The Tokyo trade and services desk, announced on March 14, 2023, sits at Keidanren, a Japanese business association, and is meant to promote two-way trade and investment.
Source: GO-Biz, International Support page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
GO-Biz oversees the California State Trade Expansion Program, which is partly funded through a cooperative agreement with the Small Business Administration.
Source: GO-Biz, California STEP program details (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
California STEP export vouchers reimburse eligible small businesses for up to 75 percent of pre-approved export promotion expenses, capped at US$10,000 per federal fiscal year.
Source: GO-Biz, California STEP export vouchers page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Show 5 more
California STEP subsidizes participation fees for international trade events, for up to two events per federal fiscal year.
Source: GO-Biz, California STEP program details (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
California belongs to the Western United States Agricultural Trade Association, which the Department of Food and Agriculture uses to coordinate trade missions, trade shows and market promotions.
Source: CDFA, Trade Export Program page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
CalAgX+ is an export accelerator for export-ready specialty crop companies, with in-person classes run with the California Center for International Trade Development.
Source: CDFA, Planting Seeds Blog, March 11, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of March 11, 2026
The Department of Food and Agriculture says its Interior Pest Exclusion program covers phytosanitary certification of exports: shipments are certified as meeting other countries' pest exclusion requirements.
Source: CDFA, Interior Pest Exclusion page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
The Department of Food and Agriculture describes phytosanitary export certificates as issued with the federal government and county agricultural commissioners. Confirm the current fee with your county office.
Source: CDFA, state export certification fee background (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Export requirements across the United States: see the steps in Export from the United States
5. Steps to export
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Exporting from California
- Check your eligibility and apply to the California State Trade Expansion Program for export vouchers, trade event fee subsidies or export training.Governor's Office of Business and Economic DevelopmentVouchers reimburse up to 75 percent of pre-approved export expenses, capped at US$10,000 a federal fiscal year.Official page (opens in a new tab)
Source: GO-Biz, California STEP program details (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- If you sell food or farm products, ask the Department of Food and Agriculture about its trade missions, market funds and export classes.California Department of Food and AgricultureOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: CDFA, Trade Export Program page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- Ask the Interior Pest Exclusion program how to obtain a phytosanitary certificate for plants or plant products you ship abroad.California Department of Food and AgricultureOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: CDFA, Interior Pest Exclusion page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- File electronic export information in the Automated Export System when the national rules require it.U.S. Census BureauOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ITA, filing exports through the Automated Export System (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Show 1 more export step
- Classify your product and check whether it needs an export license under the Export Administration Regulations.Bureau of Industry and SecurityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: ITA, United States export regulations page, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
6. Organizations that help exporters
Start with GO-Biz Trade and USCS Irvine. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Export development and market information
State export assistance team
GO-Biz Trade
International Affairs and Trade, Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development
Runs the California State Trade Expansion Program, which pays for export vouchers, trade event fees and export training, and the state's trade and services desks abroad.
Visit GO-Biz Trade (opens in a new tab)Source: GO-Biz, California STEP home page, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Federal export assistance center
USCS Irvine
U.S. Commercial Service Irvine
Offers export guidance and market information to Orange County exporters, as part of the International Trade Administration.
Visit USCS Irvine (opens in a new tab)Source: ITA, Commercial Service Irvine office page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
State income tax authority
FTB
Franchise Tax Board
Administers the corporation franchise and income tax, including the minimum franchise tax and the net operating loss rules.
Visit FTB (opens in a new tab)Source: FTB, Form 100-ES instructions, tax year 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- Meet requirements
State sales tax authority
CDTFA
California Department of Tax and Fee Administration
Administers the sales and use tax and issues seller's permits, and publishes the district tax rates for each city and county.
Visit CDTFA (opens in a new tab)Source: CDTFA, sales and use tax rate information, October 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Show 1 more organization
- Meet requirements
Public port authority
Port of Oakland
Runs the Seaport and the Oakland airport, and publishes news on cargo facilities, projects and sustainability.
Visit Port of Oakland (opens in a new tab)Source: Port of Oakland, home page and news, November 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Standards and sector requirements
- Meet requirements
State agriculture department
CDFA
California Department of Food and Agriculture
Coordinates food and farm exporters' trade missions, market funds and export classes, and oversees phytosanitary certification of exports.
Visit CDFA (opens in a new tab)Source: CDFA, Planting Seeds Blog, March 11, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of March 11, 2026
- Meet requirements
State air quality regulator
CARB
California Air Resources Board
Implements the state's corporate greenhouse gas reporting law for large companies that do business in California.
Visit CARB (opens in a new tab)Source: California Air Resources Board, SB 253 reporting guidance, September 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of September 1, 2026
Show 1 more organization
- Meet requirements
State insurance regulator
CDI
California Department of Insurance
Regulates insurers in California, including the eligibility of foreign nonadmitted carriers and the solvency rules for California-based insurers.
Visit CDI (opens in a new tab)Source: California Department of Insurance, press release, October 27, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of October 27, 2026
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
Export mentoring council
DECSC
District Export Council of Southern California
Offers free export advice from business leaders to companies in Orange, Los Angeles, Ventura and Santa Barbara counties.
Visit DECSC (opens in a new tab)Source: District Export Council of Southern California, home page, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
- Get advice
State manufacturers association
CMTA
California Manufacturers & Technology Association
Advocates for California manufacturers on state policy and offers its members employee training programs.
Show 1 more organization
- Get advice
State chamber of commerce
CalChamber
California Chamber of Commerce
Represents California employers on state policy and runs a Council for International Trade and a portal on trading partners.
Visit CalChamber (opens in a new tab)Source: California Chamber of Commerce, advocacy home page, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
7. Worth knowing
Agricultural exports
California's agricultural exports were US$23.8 billion in 2024, up 6.1 percent, with almonds at US$4.95 billion, the Department of Food and Agriculture reports.
What to do: Check the importing market's current rules for your crop before you set sales targets.
Sources: CDFA, California agricultural exports, 2024-2025 (opens in a new tab); CDFA, Trade Export Program page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Economic outlook
The Department of Finance's May 2026 forecast projects 4.1 percent growth in California personal income for 2026, its slowest forecast year, citing energy prices and delayed tariff effects.
What to do: Build possible input and freight cost increases into prices and contracts for 2026 and 2027.
Source: Department of Finance, May Revision 2026-27 economic outlook (opens in a new tab) · as of November 4, 2026
Across the United States: see Worth knowing in Export from the United States
8. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare potential export marketsSee which markets import what you sell, ranked on public trade data, and read each country before you commit.
- Check duties and document requirementsCheck the duty, the origin conditions for a preferential rate and the documents a shipment needs.
- Find advisors and service firmsAsk an advisory firm a scoped, paid question, or browse firms that list their own services, from legal work to logistics.
- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
Turn this guide into your California project.
Use Promote:Global to explore markets, understand requirements and organize your next steps.
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Promote:California is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of November 4, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.