Promote:
Invest in Illinois
A short guide for companies expanding into Illinois: the economy at a glance, the rules and steps to set up, and who can help, each with its source.
1. Illinois at a glance
PopulationEstimate
12.7 million
The population was 12,719,141 as of July 1, 2025.
Source: Census Bureau, state population estimates, July 1, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP
US$1.24 trillion
GDP was US$1,240,982.7 million in 2025, in current dollars.
Source: BEA, GDP by state, 2025 (annual update, September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP per person
US$97,568
GDP per person was US$97,568.1 in 2025, in current dollars, computed from BEA's GDP and the Census Bureau's population estimate.
Source: BEA, GDP by state, 2025 (annual update, September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Real GDP growth
2.6%
Real GDP growth was 2.6 percent in 2025, BEA's published percent change.
Source: BEA, GDP by state, 2025 (annual update, September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Currency and inflation: see the United States at a glance
2. Before you set up
The body that handles foreign investment, any one-stop route and the zones, as the guide found them.
SelectUSA names the Office of Trade and Investment in the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity as the state economic development organization for Illinois.
Source: ITA, SelectUSA state development organizations (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Illinois has no single portal for entity formation and tax: MyTax Illinois registers a business with IDOR and, if needed, IDES; entity filing is separate.
Source: IDOR, Business Registration page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
The Foreign-Trade Zones Board's 2024 annual report lists 8 foreign-trade zones in Illinois.
Source: Foreign-Trade Zones Board, 2024 annual report, Appendix D (opens in a new tab) · as of 2024
This guide does not cover the activities reserved for nationals. Before you apply, ask the body named above that handles foreign investment which activities are reserved.
Investment rules across the United States: see Invest in the United States
3. Steps to set up
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Setting up in Illinois
- Form your entity with the Secretary of State; corporations and limited liability companies file formation documents there.Illinois Secretary of StateOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: DCEO, Starting Your Business in Illinois Guide (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Register an assumed name with the county clerk if a sole proprietorship or general partnership uses a name other than its legal name.County clerkOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: DCEO, Step by Step Guide to starting a business (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Register with the Department of Revenue in MyTax Illinois (Form REG-1) before you buy, sell or hire.Illinois Department of RevenueAbout one to two business days onlineOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: IDOR, Business Registration page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Register with IDES within 30 days of start-up if you pay wages in Illinois.Illinois Department of Employment SecurityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: IDES, Are You a New Employer page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Show 3 more set-up steps
- Buy workers' compensation insurance for your employees.Illinois Workers' Compensation CommissionOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: DCEO, Step by Step Guide to starting a business (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Check professional and financial licenses with the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation and the Department of Insurance.Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation; Illinois Department of InsuranceOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: IDFPR, Hub page with 2025 licensing results (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Ask OTI or DCEO about incentives, sites and foreign-trade zones for your project.Office of Trade and Investment, Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic OpportunityOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: DCEO, Foreign Direct Investment page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Steps that apply across the United States: see Invest in the United States
4. Organizations that help investors
Start with DCEO. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Investment and business setup
- Get advice
State economic development agency
DCEO
Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity
Administers the state's business tax credits and incentives, among them EDGE, AIM and a data centers program.
Visit DCEO (opens in a new tab)Source: DCEO, Incentives and Tax Credits page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
State unemployment insurance agency
IDES
Illinois Department of Employment Security
Registers employers for unemployment insurance and publishes each year's contribution rates and wage base.
Visit IDES (opens in a new tab)Source: IDES, Unemployment Taxes and Reporting page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
State tax authority
IDOR
Illinois Department of Revenue
Registers businesses for state taxes through MyTax Illinois and publishes guides to corporate income, replacement, sales and withholding taxes.
Visit IDOR (opens in a new tab)Source: IDOR, Business Registration page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Meet requirements
Port authority
IIPD
Illinois International Port District
Owns the Port of Chicago's Iroquois Landing and Lake Calumet terminals and offers ship, barge and rail access.
Visit IIPD (opens in a new tab)Source: IIPD, About page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Show 1 more organization
- Meet requirements
Port authority
America's Central Port
Runs the river and rail port at Granite City and administers Foreign-Trade Zone 31 across a 12-county service area.
Visit America's Central Port (opens in a new tab)Source: America's Central Port, Foreign Trade Zone 31 page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
State chamber of commerce
Illinois Chamber
Illinois Chamber of Commerce
Runs an International Business Council and hosts international business events for member companies.
Visit Illinois Chamber (opens in a new tab)Source: Illinois Chamber, International Business Events, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Get advice
District export council
Illinois DEC
Illinois District Export Council
Its members, business leaders appointed by the Secretary of Commerce, give smaller companies volunteer export advice and take part in trade promotion.
Visit Illinois DEC (opens in a new tab)Source: ITA, Commercial Service Illinois local partners page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
5. Worth knowing
Corporate income and replacement tax
Illinois taxes corporate net income at 7 percent and adds a replacement tax of 2.5 percent for corporations other than S corporations.
What to do: Ask the Department of Revenue how both taxes apply to your company before you register.
Sources: IDOR, Income Tax Rates page (opens in a new tab); IDOR, Corporation income tax page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Destination-based sales tax
Since January 1, 2025, sellers that once collected Illinois use tax on out-of-state sales to Illinois customers owe destination-based retailers' occupation tax.
What to do: Ask the Department of Revenue whether your sales to Illinois customers fall under it.
Source: IDOR, Sales and Use Taxes page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Manufacturing investment credit
The Advancing Innovative Manufacturing credit, created in 2025 by Public Act 104-0006, gives 3, 5 or 7 percent credits on capital investments of at least US$10 million.
What to do: Ask DCEO whether your project meets the critically needed goods test before you count on the credit.
Source: DCEO, Advancing Innovative Manufacturing credit page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Unemployment insurance costs
For 2026 the unemployment insurance wage base is US$14,250 and contribution rates run from 0.75 percent to 7.05 percent.
What to do: Look up your rate in the current IDES chart before you set payroll costs.
Sources: IDES, unemployment tax historical rate chart, 2026 (opens in a new tab); IDES, Unemployment Taxes and Reporting page (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Across the United States: see Worth knowing in Invest in the United States
6. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare the United States with other countriesSet the United States beside other countries on investment momentum, fundamentals and trade access, before site, tax and legal work.
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- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
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Promote:Illinois is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of November 3, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.