Promote:
Invest in Minnesota
A short guide for companies expanding into Minnesota: the economy at a glance, the rules and steps to set up, and who can help, each with its source.
1. Minnesota at a glance
PopulationEstimate
5.83 million
The population was 5,830,405 as of July 1, 2025.
Source: Census Bureau, state population estimates, July 1, 2025 (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP
US$515.1 billion
GDP was US$515,116.4 million in 2025, in current dollars.
Source: BEA, GDP by state, 2025 (annual update, September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
GDP per person
US$88,350
GDP per person was US$88,350.0 in 2025, in current dollars, computed from the Bureau of Economic Analysis's GDP and the Census Bureau's population estimate.
Source: BEA, GDP by state, 2025 (annual update, September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Real GDP growth
0.7%
Real GDP growth was 0.7 percent in 2025, as the Bureau of Economic Analysis publishes it.
Source: BEA, GDP by state, 2025 (annual update, September 2026) (opens in a new tab) · as of 2025
Currency and inflation: see the United States at a glance
2. Before you set up
The body that handles foreign investment, any one-stop route, Minnesota’s limits on foreign ownership, the zones and other rules for investors, as the guide found them.
SelectUSA names the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development as the state economic development organization for Minnesota.
Source: ITA, SelectUSA state development organizations (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
A foreign corporation applies to the Secretary of State for a certificate of authority, and the Department of Revenue lists tax ID registration separately; no single portal was found.
Source: Minnesota Statutes, 303.06, foreign corporations (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Minnesota Statutes section 500.221 bars most non-citizens and entities under 80 percent citizen or resident ownership from farmland interests, with exceptions. Check the exceptions before you buy.
Source: Minnesota Statutes, 500.221, agricultural land (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
The Foreign-Trade Zones Board's 2024 annual report lists 3 foreign-trade zones in Minnesota.
Source: Foreign-Trade Zones Board, 2024 annual report, Appendix D (opens in a new tab) · as of 2024
Show 1 more
Holders using the treaty or easement exceptions, or land held since before June 1, 1981, report to the agriculture commissioner and pay US$50 plus US$10 per added quarter section.
Source: Minnesota Statutes, 500.221, agricultural land (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Investment rules across the United States: see Invest in the United States
3. Steps to set up
The main steps, in order, each with the body responsible and its official page.
Setting up in Minnesota
- Apply to the Secretary of State for a certificate of authority before a foreign corporation transacts business in Minnesota.Minnesota Secretary of StateOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Minnesota Statutes, 303.06, foreign corporations (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Register with the Department of Revenue for a tax ID number, then for sales and use tax and withholding tax as your business requires.Minnesota Department of RevenueOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Minnesota Department of Revenue, home page and news, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Set up quarterly unemployment insurance tax payments on taxable wages, due by the last day of the month after each quarter.Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic DevelopmentOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Minnesota Statutes, 268.051, unemployment taxes (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Set up quarterly paid leave premiums on taxable wages, and decide how to share the cost with employees.Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic DevelopmentEmployers pay at least half of the premiumOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Minnesota Statutes, 268B.14, paid leave premiums (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Show 1 more set-up step
- Ask DEED about the Minnesota Investment Fund and the Job Creation Fund for your project.Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic DevelopmentOfficial page (opens in a new tab)
Source: Minnesota Statutes, 116J.8748, Job Creation Fund (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Steps that apply across the United States: see Invest in the United States
4. Organizations that help investors
Start with DEED and Minnesota SBDC. Each card links to the organization’s own site.
Each card says what it can help with:Get adviceFind financeMeet requirementsResearch markets
Investment and business setup
- Get advice
State economic development agency
DEED
Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development
Runs the Minnesota Investment Fund and the Job Creation Fund and houses the Minnesota Trade Office.
Visit DEED (opens in a new tab)Source: Minnesota Laws 2025, 1st Special Session, chapter 6 (opens in a new tab) · as of June 14, 2025
- Get advice
Small business counseling network
Minnesota SBDC
Minnesota Small Business Development Centers
Provides consulting and technical services to entrepreneurs and small businesses through a statewide network of centers.
Visit Minnesota SBDC (opens in a new tab)Source: Minnesota Laws 2025, 1st Special Session, chapter 6 (opens in a new tab) · as of June 14, 2025
Customs and tax
- Meet requirements
State tax authority
Minnesota Revenue
Minnesota Department of Revenue
Registers businesses for state taxes and lists sales and use tax and withholding tax among its business topics.
Visit Minnesota Revenue (opens in a new tab)Source: Minnesota Department of Revenue, home page and news, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Chambers and industry associations
- Get advice
State chamber of commerce
Minnesota Chamber
Minnesota Chamber of Commerce
Publishes Grow Minnesota!'s guide to exporting and trade and issues certificates of origin digitally.
Visit Minnesota Chamber (opens in a new tab)Source: Minnesota Chamber, Grow Minnesota! guide to exporting and trade (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Get advice
Regional chamber of commerce
Minneapolis Regional Chamber
Minneapolis Regional Chamber of Commerce
Processes certificates of origin electronically for members and nonmembers, which some countries require a chamber to authenticate.
Visit Minneapolis Regional Chamber (opens in a new tab)Source: Minneapolis Regional Chamber, certificate of origin (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Show 2 more organizations
- Get advice
Regional chamber of commerce
Duluth Chamber
Duluth Area Chamber of Commerce
Gives about 1,000 Duluth-area members networking, advocacy, marketing channels and education.
Visit Duluth Chamber (opens in a new tab)Source: Duluth Area Chamber of Commerce, home page and news, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
- Meet requirements
Health technology industry association
Medical Alley
Runs a health technology network that offers advocacy, mentoring and global outreach efforts for member companies.
Visit Medical Alley (opens in a new tab)Source: Medical Alley, home page and news, 2026 (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
5. Worth knowing
Corporate franchise tax
Minnesota taxes corporate taxable income at 9.8 percent and adds a minimum fee set in statute at up to US$10,210 for 2019, which the Department of Revenue adjusts each year.
What to do: Ask the Department of Revenue for this year's adjusted minimum fee before you register.
Sources: Minnesota Statutes, 290.06, tax rates (opens in a new tab); Minnesota Statutes, 290.0922, minimum fee (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Paid leave premiums
State law set employer paid leave premiums at 0.7 percent of taxable wages from January 1, 2026, for employers in both programs, and the commissioner adjusts the rate each year.
What to do: Ask DEED for this year's premium rate before you set payroll costs.
Source: Minnesota Statutes, 268B.14, paid leave premiums (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Reserved sectors
Minnesota Statutes section 500.221 limits farmland interests to citizens, permanent residents and entities at least 80 percent owned by them, with listed exceptions and reporting duties.
What to do: Check the exceptions and reporting duties before you buy or lease farmland.
Sources: Minnesota Statutes, 500.221, agricultural land (opens in a new tab); Minnesota Statutes, 500.24, farm corporations (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Investment incentives
The Minnesota Investment Fund caps grants at US$1,000,000 per project, and the Job Creation Fund pays rebates and job awards of up to US$500,000 each, or US$1,000,000 for larger projects.
What to do: Ask DEED whether your project meets the job and capital tests before you count on either.
Sources: Minnesota Statutes, 116J.8731, Investment Fund (opens in a new tab); Minnesota Statutes, 116J.8748, Job Creation Fund (opens in a new tab) · as of November 3, 2026
Across the United States: see Worth knowing in Invest in the United States
6. How Promote:Global helps
- Compare the United States with other countriesSet the United States beside other countries on investment momentum, fundamentals and trade access, before site, tax and legal work.
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- Organize your next stepsKeep each product and market in a project, with a roadmap of steps you work through.
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Promote:Minnesota is an independent guide by Promote:Global, not an official government portal. The organizations named here are independent public and membership bodies, not Promote:Global partners, and every link goes to their own site.
Facts read from public sources, with an editorial cut-off of November 3, 2026. Nothing here is investment, legal, tax or sanctions advice. Check current status with the organization before you rely on it.